Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41875454›Full record

ArticleBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud2026

Relationship between susceptibility to neurodegenerative diseases and genetic factors in populations exposed to mercury in Medellín, Colombia

Efrén de Jesús Avendaño, Andrea Paola Castillo

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Efrén de Jesús AvendañoCBATA, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas y Áreas Comunes, Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-3062-7990
Andrea Paola CastilloCBATA, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas y Áreas Comunes, Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID 0009-0007-3955-7761

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s are associated with genetic and environmental factors, including exposure to mercury, a heavy metal with neurotoxic effects. Objectives: To identify and analyze alleles and genes linked to neurodegenerative diseases in relation to mercury exposure in Colombia. Materials and methods: Scientific literature and population genotype data from public databases were reviewed, covering 94 Colombian adults genotyped under the CLM (Colombians from Medellín) reference. Data traceability was ensured through ID registration in the 1000 Genomes project database, guaranteeing informed consent and bioethical approval. Eleven genes (GSTP1, ATP7B, BDNF, GCLC, GCLM, MT1A, MT4, ABCC2, ABCB1, GPX1 y GPX4) with 18 polymorphisms distributed across ten chromosomes were analyzed using the SNPstatsTM program. The c² test was applied to evaluate the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, considering deviations with p < 0.05 as significant. Results: The results showed a high probability of an association between neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s and mercury exposure in individuals with genetic variants related to glutathione metabolism and mercury transport and excretion pathways. Conclusions: Genetic alterations or their expression involving mercury bioaccumulation, its crossing of the blood-brain barrier, central nervous system inflammation, and oxidative stress from reactive oxygen and nitrogen species increase the risk of developing Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMercuryNeurodegenerative DiseasesAlzheimer DiseaseColombiaGenotypeHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideMercuryalelosenfermedades neurodegenerativasgeneshaplotiposmercurio

Identifiers

PMID41875454
PMCPMC13441455

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.