Evidence mapPaperPMID 41876507Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2026

Stage-specific nutritional blueprints of date fruit revealed by integrated LC-MS metabolomics and ICP-OES profiling.

Kaliyan Barathikannan, Kandi Sridhar, Mohan Rommala, Salma Ahmed Saleh, Sai Kumar Tammina, Mano Govindharaj, Fawzi Banat

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Article in NPJ science of food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kaliyan BarathikannanDepartment of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Kandi SridharDepartment of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Mohan RommalaAnalytical Chemistry and Biochemistry (ACBC) Core Laboratory, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Salma Ahmed SalehDepartment of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Sai Kumar TamminaDepartment of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Mano GovindharajDepartment of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Fawzi BanatDepartment of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE. fawzi.banat@ku.ac.ae.

Funding

Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research 8474000596 and 8474000594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biochemical changes during date fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.) maturation were studied using untargeted LC-MS metabolomics and ICP-OES mineral profiling across four ripening stages (Hababouk, Kimri, Rutab, and Tamr). Metabolite analysis showed stage-specific shifts in organic acids, flavonoids, lipids, and sugars, with early stages rich in antioxidants (malic acid, ferulic acid, diosmin) and minerals. Later stages accumulated simple sugars, prebiotic oligosaccharides (stachyose), and cardioprotective polyphenols (apigenin glycosides, procyanidin B2, niacin). Mineral content gradually decreased from Hababouk to Tamr, except for sodium, which peaked during Rutab, likely due to dehydration-related ionic adjustments. Ripening stages exhibited enriched carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism pathways, with key metabolites associated with neurological, metabolic, and cancer disorders. These results create a compositional profile linking fruit development to nutritional benefits: mineral- and antioxidant-rich extracts from early stages, neuroprotective compounds from Rutab, and energy-rich prebiotic foods from Tamr. Combining metabolomic and mineral data offers valuable insights for optimizing harvest timing, designing functional foods, and developing nutraceuticals.

Identifiers

PMID41876507
PMCPMC13187275

What Socratic holds

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