Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877010›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2026

Evaluation of clinically relevant sevoflurane concentrations in the development of malignant hyperthermia in an Ryr1 mutant mouse model.

Kenshiro Kido, Hirotsugu Miyoshi, Tsuyoshi Ikeda, Guoqiang Xia, Ayako Sumii, Sachiko Otsuki, Keiko Mukaida, Yusuke Sotomaru, Satoru Noguchi, Yasuo M Tsutsumi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kenshiro KidoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Hirotsugu MiyoshiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan. h-miyoshi@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.
Tsuyoshi IkedaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Guoqiang XiaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Ayako SumiiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Sachiko OtsukiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Keiko MukaidaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Yusuke SotomaruNatural Science Center for Basic Research and Development, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Satoru NoguchiDepartment of Neuromuscular Research, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), National Institute of Neuroscience, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuo M TsutsumiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K16602, 23K08382, 23K08332, 24K12068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant hyperthermia (MH) is associated with mutations in the RYR1 gene; however, the effect of volatile anesthetic concentrations on the clinical symptoms of patients with MH is unknown. We investigated the effects of high concentrations of volatile anesthetics on MH development and progression.

methodsMH mouse models with R2509C mutation in Ryr1, all male, approximately 15 weeks old were administered 5%, 2.5% or 0.6% sevoflurane. The time at maximum temperature, maximum temperature, time at maximum heart rate, maximum heart rate, and time to asystole in the first experiment were measured. In the second experiment, blood samples were obtained from mice after the administration of 5% or 0.6% sevoflurane. In this experiment, the pH, base excess, and electrolyte and lactate levels were measured.

resultsAmong the 16 mutant mice used, all showed elevation of heart rate and body temperature and went into asystole. The 0.6% group showed longer time at maximum temperature than the 5% group (68.0 [67.0, 72.0] min vs 43.5 [18.3, 47.8] min, p = 0.046); while, maximum temperature was higher in the 0.6% group than the other groups (40.2 [38.2, 40.8] °C in the 5% group, 42.4 [42.2, 42.6] °C in the 2.5% group, and 44.7 [43.6, 45.3] °C in the 0.6% group); maximum heart rate was lower in the 5% group (480 [465, 503] bpm in the 5% group, 630 [570, 630] bpm in the 2.5% group, and 630 [630, 660] bpm in the 0.6% group). In the second experiment, the 5% group showed lower base excess (-23.4 [-24.4, -22.3] mmol/L vs -5.3 [-7.2, -4.3] mmol/L, p = 0.043) and higher lactate levels than the 0.6% group (20.00 [19.90, 20.00] mmol/L vs 4.80 [4.35, 7.88] mmol/L, p = 0.022). Potassium was relatively higher in the 5% group than in the 0.6% group.

conclusionsWhen exposed to high concentrations of sevoflurane, MH developed and progressed rapidly; however, the maximum temperature was lower than that in cases of low-concentration exposure, likely due to the rapid progression of electrolyte abnormalities.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, InhalationMalignant HyperthermiaMethyl EthersRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelSevofluraneAnimalsBody TemperatureDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugHeart RateMaleMiceMutationAnesthetics, InhalationMethyl EthersRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelSevofluraneMalignant hyperthermiaRyanodine receptor type 1Sevoflurane

Identifiers

PMID41877010
PMCPMC13134110

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.