Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877261›Full record

ArticleJournal of cannabis research2026

Topical application of cannabidiol for muscle recovery after exercise-induced muscle damage: a randomized, double-blinded pilot study.

Antoine Mendes, Gregory Cuvelier, Agathe Anthierens, Appoline Locquenies, Nathan Gauchet, Patrice Maboudou, Elsa Heyman, Serge Berthoin, François-Xavier Gamelin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cannabis research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Antoine MendesUniv Lille, Univ Artois, Univ Littoral Côte d'Opale, ULR 7369 - URePSSS - Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport Santé Société, Lille, F-59000, France.
Gregory CuvelierLaboratoire de L'Effort Et du Mouvement, HEPH-Condorcet, Tournai, Belgique.
Agathe AnthierensUniv Lille, Univ Artois, Univ Littoral Côte d'Opale, ULR 7369 - URePSSS - Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport Santé Société, Lille, F-59000, France.
Appoline LocqueniesLaboratoire de L'Effort Et du Mouvement, HEPH-Condorcet, Tournai, Belgique.
Nathan GauchetLaboratoire de L'Effort Et du Mouvement, HEPH-Condorcet, Tournai, Belgique.
Patrice MaboudouCHU Lille, Service de Biochimie Automatisée Protéines, Lille, F-59000, France.
Elsa HeymanUniv Lille, Univ Artois, Univ Littoral Côte d'Opale, ULR 7369 - URePSSS - Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport Santé Société, Lille, F-59000, France.
Serge BerthoinUniv Lille, Univ Artois, Univ Littoral Côte d'Opale, ULR 7369 - URePSSS - Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport Santé Société, Lille, F-59000, France.
François-Xavier GamelinUniv Lille, Univ Artois, Univ Littoral Côte d'Opale, ULR 7369 - URePSSS - Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport Santé Société, Lille, F-59000, France. francois-xavier.gamelin@univ-lille.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study investigated the effects of a topical cannabidiol (CBD) gel compared to placebo on muscle function recovery, perceived muscle soreness, and blood marker of muscle damage following strenuous exercise designed to induce muscle damage.

methodsFifteen physically active students (age: 21.4 ± 2.1 years; mass: 78.0 ± 9.5 kg; height: 181.7 ± 5.0 cm) participated in the study. To induce muscle damage, participants completed 10 sets of 10 drop jumps from a 0.6 m box, with 2 min of rest between sets. In a randomized crossover design, 2 g of either CBD gel or placebo gel were applied to the quadriceps and hamstrings immediately after exercise and over the following 72 h. Muscle function recovery was assessed by measuring isometric and concentric isokinetic peak torque of the knee extensors, plasma myoglobin (Myo) concentration, and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS), evaluated using a visual analogue scale (VAS) at baseline, immediately post-exercise, and at 24-, 48-, and 72-h intervals.

resultsThe two-way ANOVA revealed no significant interaction between time and condition for concentric isokinetic peak torque (p > 0.05). No significant differences were observed between the CBD and placebo conditions for plasma Myo concentrations or DOMS scores. A significant interaction was observed for isometric torque (p = 0.02), with moderate effect sizes favoring CBD over placebo from 24 to 72 h post-exercise (ES = 0.85–1.0).

conclusionThe topical application of CBD gel does not appear to accelerate the recovery of muscle function or to reduce DOMS following muscle-damaging exercise. ETHICAL APPROVAL NUMBER: B200-2020–120.

Indexed as

CannabisCBDDelayed onset muscle sorenessIsokineticRecovery

Identifiers

PMID41877261
PMCPMC13137573

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.