Evidence mapPaperPMID 41877331Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Association between continuity of care and detection of hypertension in Dutch general practice: a 10-year cohort study.

Nick Ryan van der Velde, Marije T Te Winkel, Jos P Kanning, Birgit I Lissenberg-Witte, Ralf Harskamp, Otto R Maarsingh

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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nick Ryan van der VeldeDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0983-7362
Marije T Te WinkelDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Jos P KanningDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Birgit I Lissenberg-WitteJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-1826
Ralf HarskampAmsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Otto R MaarsinghDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, Netherlands o.maarsingh@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-9217

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHypertension is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and timely detection enables interventions that can substantially reduce this risk. General practice, with continuity of care (COC) as one of its core values, plays a pivotal role in hypertension detection. This study aimed to investigate the association between COC and the detection of hypertension in general practice.

designLongitudinal dynamic cohort study.

settingThis study used routine care data from 48 Dutch general practices between 2013 and 2022.

participants106 755 adults without known cardiovascular diseases or risk factors at baseline. OUTCOME MEASURES: The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, an established measure for COC, was used to calculate both general practitioner (GP)- and team-COC. A multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to assess the association between COC level (low, intermediate, high) and the incidence of hypertension detection.

resultsWe included 106 755 patients (59.5% female, median age 35 years) in our analysis. The overall incidence rate was 9.42 hypertension diagnoses per 1000 person-years (95% CI 9.20 to 9.64). Compared with low COC, patients receiving intermediate or high GP-COC had a 1.9 (95% CI 1.7 to 2.1) to 4.9 (95% CI 4.4 to 5.4) higher HR of hypertension detection; patients receiving intermediate or high team-COC had a 2.3 (95% CI 2.2 to 2.5) to 7.3 (95% CI 6.8 to 7.8) higher HR of hypertension detection. High personal continuity was associated with up to 8.3 months (95% CI 8.6 to 7.9) earlier detection of hypertension. The association between COC and hypertension detection was dose-dependent.

conclusionsThis study shows that both GP-COC and team-COC are dose-dependently associated with increased HRs and earlier detection of hypertension in adults without preregistered cardiovascular conditions. Promoting COC contributes to cardiovascular preventive care.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CareGeneral PracticeHypertensionAdultFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsCardiovascular DiseaseGeneral PracticeHypertensionPREVENTIVE MEDICINEPrimary Care

Identifiers

PMID41877331
PMCPMC13034284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.