Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877786›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Assessment of biochemical and hematological profiles in outpatients with serological evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Samuel Salazar-García, Eunice Lares-Villaseñor, Juan Manuel Vargas-Morales

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samuel Salazar-GarcíaLaboratorio de Análisis Clínicos, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
Eunice Lares-VillaseñorLaboratorio de Análisis Clínicos, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
Juan Manuel Vargas-MoralesLaboratorio de Análisis Clínicos, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: SARS-CoV-2 infection is known to induce systemic biochemical and hematological alterations, particularly in hospitalized patients. However, data regarding subclinical changes in ambulatory, non-hospitalized individuals-especially in Latin American populations-remain limited. Objective: To compare biochemical and hematological parameters between ambulatory adults with and without serological evidence of prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, in order to identify potential subclinical alterations associated with previous virus exposure. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 201 ambulatory adults from central-northern Mexico between August and December 2020. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM antibodies were detected using two independent lateral flow immunochromatographic assays. Participants were classified as seropositive only when both assays showed concordant reactivity. Biochemical and hematological parameters were compared between seropositive and seronegative individuals using appropriate parametric or non-parametric tests. Results: Overall seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was 22.3%. No significant differences were observed in hematological parameters between seropositive and seronegative participants. In contrast, seropositive individuals exhibited significantly lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels compared to seronegatives (median: 40.5 vs. 45.3 mg/dL; Conclusion: Even mild or asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with subtle but consistent alterations in lipid metabolism and liver enzymes in ambulatory, unvaccinated individuals. These findings support the need for biochemical monitoring after SARS-CoV-2 infection, particularly in populations with high baseline cardiometabolic risk.

Indexed as

dyslipidemiaHDL cholesterolliver enzymesSARS-CoV-2 seroprevalenceunvaccinated population

Identifiers

PMID41877786
PMCPMC13006296

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.