Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877791›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Cognitive function in normotensive elderly adults: a population-based cross-sectional study in rural China.

Changqing Zhan, Qiao Wang, Yingnian Chen, Na Pan, Wenyu Wang, Xueping Lu, Xinling Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Changqing ZhanDepartment of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital, Wuhu, China.
Qiao WangDepartment of Pathology, The Second People's Hospital, Wuhu, China.
Yingnian ChenDepartment of neurological rehabilitation, Anhui Wannan rehabilitation hospital, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Na PanDepartment of neurological rehabilitation, Anhui Wannan rehabilitation hospital, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Wenyu WangDepartment of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital, Wuhu, China.
Xueping LuDepartment of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital, Wuhu, China.
Xinling XieDepartment of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital, Wuhu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Worldwide, the number of people with cognitive disorders is rapidly increasing. The risk factors for cognitive dysfunction in normotensive elderly individuals remain unclear. This study explored cognitive function and related risk factors in a rural elderly population in Tianjin, China. Methods: Participants were recruited from the Tianjin Brain Research Institute. Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Multivariate logistic and linear regression analyses were performed using SPSS (version 27.0), with statistical significance set at Results: A total of 386 participants (191 males, 195 females; mean age 65.88 years) were included. Multivariate analysis revealed that gender, age, and body mass index (BMI) were significantly associated with MMSE scores. Women scored 2.40 points lower than men (95%CI: -3.78, -1.02, Conclusion: Older age, female gender, and lower BMI are associated with lower MMSE scores in normotensive elderly individuals. Strengthening community screening and education for older women and men with low BMI is essential.

Indexed as

BMIcognitiveFBGMMSErisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41877791
PMCPMC13006621

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.