Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877849›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2026

Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypercoagulability: Combining Observational and Mendelian Randomization Analyses to Explore Causal Relationships.

Linfan Su, Lingwu Wu, Teng Han, Yiming Li, Xiaolei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Linfan Su *National Center for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Lingwu Wu *National Center for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Teng HanNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yiming LiNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0325-8544
Xiaolei ZhangNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The relationship between Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and hypercoagulability remains unclear. To address this uncertainty, the present study combined observational and Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to assess the associations of OSA and coagulation markers. Patients and Methods: We conducted an observational study of 790 patients with OSA, evaluating associations between OSA severity and coagulation markers, including activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT), and fibrinogen (Fib). Multivariate linear regression adjusted for age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and comorbidities. Additionally, we performed a large-scale Mendelian randomization analysis using two East Asian OSA genome-wide association study (GWAS) datasets (Million Veteran Program [MVP], n=6550; Taiwan Precision Medicine Initiative [TPMI], n=316351) as exposures, and East Asian coagulation GWAS data from BioBank Japan (BBJ) as outcomes (APTT: n=37767; Fib: n=18348; PT: n=58110). Multivariable MR (MVMR) with body mass index (BMI)(TPMI GWAS, n=191458) was performed to assess residual direct effects of OSA. Results: Severe OSA showed higher Fib ( Conclusion: Severe OSA is associated with subclinical hypercoagulability, but this relationship is confounded by BMI. Genetic evidence does not support a moderate or clinically meaningful causal role for OSA in coagulation dysfunction, urging a paradigm shift toward obesity management as the primary strategy to reduce thrombotic risk in OSA patients.

Indexed as

chronic intermittent hypoxiahypercoagulabilityMendelian randomizationobesityobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID41877849
PMCPMC13007928

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.