Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41877991›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in stroke2026

Relationships between arm and leg real-life activity and clinical assessments in individuals with disabling spasticity after stroke.

Sofi Andersson, Anna Danielsson, Katharina S Sunnerhagen, Margit Alt Murphy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in stroke, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sofi AnderssonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Anna DanielssonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Katharina S SunnerhagenDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Margit Alt MurphyDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Accelerometer-based measures can provide valuable and objective information about arm and leg use in daily life. This information can be particularly useful in tailoring treatment and rehabilitation in people with disabling spasticity after stroke. To better understand clinical relevance of accelerometer-based measures, this study aimed to determine the strength of relationships between real-life arm and leg activity and a set of clinical assessments encompassing body function and activity domains. Methods: Thirty-five individuals with disabling spasticity in the chronic stage of stroke (mean age 56.8 ± 8.9 years; 54% female) were included. Real-life activity was measured over 4 days using wrist- and ankle-worn accelerometers. Unilateral arm and leg activity as well as arm/leg ratio were derived from vector magnitude counts per minute. Associations between accelerometer-based measures and clinical assessments of motor function, spasticity, activity capacity, and self-perceived activity performance were analyzed using Spearman's rank-order correlation. Results: Affected arm and leg real-life activity showed mostly moderate correlations with motor function and activity capacity assessments (ρ = 0.55-0.76), low correlations with spasticity assessments (ρ = -0.32 to -0.43) and high correlations with self-perceived manual and walking performance (ρ = 0.70-0.82). Arm activity ratio showed high correlations (ρ = 0.73-0.83) with motor function, activity capacity, and self-perceived performance. Real-life activity of the non-affected limbs demonstrated predominantly low correlations with clinical assessments. Conclusion: Accelerometer-based real-life activity measures of the affected arm and leg, along with activity ratios, provide clinically valid information regarding motor function and activity in people with disabling spasticity. Self-reported activity performance questionnaires can be valid tools for clinical practice when accelerometer-based measurements are not readily available.

Indexed as

accelerometry motion sensoractivityfunctioningspasticitystroke

Identifiers

PMID41877991
PMCPMC13006288

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.