Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41878303›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2026

Gut-Lung Axis in COPD: Investigating the Impact of Dietary Fiber Intake on Systemic Inflammation and Lung Function Decline.

Lu Lu, Juan Xu, Jian Wang, Yue-Lin Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lu LuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Cangnan People's Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325800, People's Republic of China.
Juan XuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Cangnan People's Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325800, People's Republic of China.
Jian WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Cangnan People's Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325800, People's Republic of China.
Yue-Lin CaiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Cangnan People's Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325800, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The gut-lung axis represents a promising therapeutic target in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study investigated whether dietary fiber intake differs between COPD patients and healthy controls, and examined its association with systemic inflammation and lung function. Methods: A case-control study was conducted including 100 COPD patients (cases) and 100 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Dietary fiber intake was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Systemic inflammatory markers (CRP, IL-6) were measured by ELISA. Lung function parameters (FEV Results: COPD patients had significantly lower dietary fiber intake (18.30 ± 6.20 g/day) compared to controls (28.70 ± 8.10 g/day, Conclusion: Low dietary fiber intake is significantly associated with COPD and correlates with increased systemic inflammation and reduced lung function. These findings support the potential role of the gut-lung axis in COPD pathophysiology. However, causality cannot be established due to the limitations of the cross-sectional case-control design. Prospective interventional studies are warranted to confirm these associations and evaluate whether dietary fiber modification can improve clinical outcomes in COPD patients.

Indexed as

Dietary FiberInflammationLungPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChi-Square DistributionC-Reactive ProteinFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6Logistic ModelsMaleBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinDietary FiberIL6 protein, humanInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6case-control studyCOPDdietary fibergut-lung axislung functionsystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID41878303
PMCPMC13007672

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.