Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41878414›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2026

Pan-Cancer Analysis of WRN: From Multi-Omics Biomarker Discovery to Therapy-Guiding Functional Evidence.

Qing-Qing Yao, Yue Qi, Pei-Qin Shi, Zi-Ye Yang, Pengpeng Qu, Wen-Wen Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qing-Qing YaoDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynaecology Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Yue QiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Pei-Qin ShiClinical School of Obstetrics and Gynecology Center, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Zi-Ye YangDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynaecology Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Pengpeng QuDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynaecology Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Wen ZhangDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynaecology Obstetrics, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The RecQ DNA helicase family member WRN is an important protein for maintaining genome stability. The concept of attention as a synthetic lethal target for MSI-H tumors has garnered significant attention in recent years. However, the role of WRN in cancer development, diagnosis, and prognosis has not yet been systematically evaluated at the pan-cancer level. Methods: On the basis of multiple public cancer databases, we employed bioinformatics techniques to systematically assess WRN expression, variation, and interaction pathways across various cancers, along with the impact of WRN expression on immune profiling, drug sensitivity, and treatment, as a diagnostic tool. Additionally, we used three cancer cell lines to evaluate the suppressor function of WRN inactivation. Results: WRN is highly expressed in rapidly proliferating tissues and is dysregulated in a cancer-specific manner, particularly in tumors with hereditary DNA repair deficiencies and myeloid malignancies. WRN expression and variants are correlated with prognosis and immune activation potential in cancers. In digestive cancer and endometrial cancer with a high proportion of MSI-H tumors, WRN is positively associated with MSI/TMB signatures. Pharmacogenomic analyses revealed significant correlations between WRN expression levels and sensitivity to the DNA synthesis inhibitors PI3K, ALK, and IFG1R and other target agents and immunomodulators. In vitro validation using WRN inhibitors demonstrated potent suppression of malignant phenotypes (proliferation, clonogenicity, migration, invasion) in colorectal, endometrial, and ovarian cancer models. Conclusion: Our study suggests that WRN plays a role in cancer diagnosis and therapy, especially in cancers characterized by replicative stress or defective DNA damage repair, and that WRN can serve as a potential target for cancer immunotherapy or targeted therapies and as a prognostic marker for certain tumors.

Indexed as

diagnostic markergenomic instabilitypan-cancer analysistumor target therapyWRN

Identifiers

PMID41878414
PMCPMC13006356

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.