Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41878573›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Dietary habits and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in a cohort of Parkinson's disease patients in Lithuania.

Jevgenija Guk, Rūta Kaladytė Lokominienė, Anatolij Nečiporenko, Dalius Jatužis

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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jevgenija GukClinic of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Rūta Kaladytė LokominienėClinic of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Anatolij NečiporenkoClinic of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Dalius JatužisClinic of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. A growing body of evidence shows that a healthy diet, including the Mediterranean diet (MeDi), can slow the disease progression and improve certain motor and non-motor symptoms. There is limited knowledge about the dietary habits of patients with PD in Lithuania. We aimed to investigate nutritional habits, adherence to the MeDi, related demographic and disease-related factors in Lithuanian PD patients. Methods: The case-control study was conducted at Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos from 2023 to 2025. A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to assess dietary habits and construct the MeDi adherence score. Dietary habits and adherence to the MeDi were compared between PD patients and controls. The association between MeDi adherence and the odds of PD, severity of motor and non-motor symptoms, was assessed. Results: A total of 59 patients with PD and 54 healthy controls (HC) were recruited. The MeDi score in the HC group was slightly higher than in the PD group (31.70 vs. 29.62, Conclusion: Patients with PD had different dietary habits compared to controls. However, adherence to the MeDi diet was low in the elderly Lithuanian population (> 65 years), including patients with PD. Higher MeDi adherence was associated with lower odds of PD and selected non-motor symptoms in multivariable analyses.

Indexed as

dietary habitsMediterranean dietmotor symptomsnon-motor symptomsParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID41878573
PMCPMC13006276

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