Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41879445›Full record

ReviewCurrent drug targets2026

E2 Protein of Chikungunya Virus: A Narrative Review of Its Potential as a Therapeutic Target.

Kelly Megumi Yaekashi, Jessica Aparecida Carneiro, Geovana Martelossi-Cebinelli, Mariana Marques Bertozzi, Mariana Stinglin Rosa Ribas, Camila Zanluca, Claudia N Duarte Dos Santos, Rubia Casagrande, Waldiceu A Verri

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Current drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kelly Megumi YaekashiDepartment of Immunology, Parasitology and General Pathology, Laboratory of Pain, Inflammation, Neuropathy and Cancer, Londrina State University, Londrina, Paraná 86057-970, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4047-3975
Jessica Aparecida CarneiroDepartment of Immunology, Parasitology and General Pathology, Laboratory of Pain, Inflammation, Neuropathy and Cancer, Londrina State University, Londrina, Paraná 86057-970, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0842-5965
Geovana Martelossi-CebinelliDepartment of Immunology, Parasitology and General Pathology, Laboratory of Pain, Inflammation, Neuropathy and Cancer, Londrina State University, Londrina, Paraná 86057-970, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6751-950X
Mariana Marques BertozziDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center of Health Science, Londrina State University, Londrina, Paraná 86038-440, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0551-4313
Mariana Stinglin Rosa RibasDepartment of Immunology, Parasitology and General Pathology, Laboratory of Pain, Inflammation, Neuropathy and Cancer, Londrina State University, Londrina, Paraná 86057-970, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7689-7457
Camila ZanlucaLaboratory of Molecular Virology, Carlos Chagas Institute/ Fiocruz PR, Curitiba 81350-010, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7350-9105
Claudia N Duarte Dos SantosLaboratory of Molecular Virology, Carlos Chagas Institute/ Fiocruz PR, Curitiba 81350-010, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8707-6638
Rubia CasagrandeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center of Health Science, Londrina State University, Londrina, Paraná 86038-440, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2296-1668
Waldiceu A VerriDepartment of Immunology, Parasitology and General Pathology, Laboratory of Pain, Inflammation, Neuropathy and Cancer, Londrina State University, Londrina, Paraná 86057-970, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2756-9283

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (#203112/2020-2,#427946/2018-2 and #405848/2025-0,#405027/2021-4,#309633/2021-4,#307852/2019-9Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior finance code #001Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos #4560.19.571.06.6153; eprotocolo 21.234.745-0Fundação Araucária #4560.19.571.06.6153 - eprotocolo 21.234.745-0,PBA/PROPPG 13/2021 agreements #276/2022-PBA and #250/2022-PBA; PBA/PROPPG 067/2024,PRONEX grant agreement #014/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChikungunya Virus (CHIKV), an enveloped RNA virus transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, has become an increasing global health concern, particularly in South America, where cases and fatalities have risen (PAHO, 2023). This review focuses on therapeutic strategies targeting the CHIKV E2 protein, including vaccines, antibodies, and antiviral approaches tested in vitro and in vivo.

methodsLiterature reporting on the E2 protein, including studies on viral structure, host interactions, symptoms, and treatments under development, was analyzed.

resultsThe E2 protein, a major structural component of CHIKV, is critical for viral entry and virulence, mediating interactions with host factors (Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and C-type lectins) and receptors (Matrix Remodeling-Associated Protein 8 (Mxra8) and Prohibitin-1 (PHB1)). It also elicits robust antibody responses, making it a key target for therapeutic intervention. DISCUSSION: The E2 protein is essential for CHIKV entry and virulence, making it a key target for vaccines, antibodies, and antivirals. While preclinical studies show promise, efficacy varies and clinical translation remains limited. Challenges include viral diversity, immune escape, and the need for integrated strategies combining different therapeutic approaches.

conclusionGiven the absence of licensed vaccines and antivirals for alphaviruses, the E2 protein represents a promising therapeutic target while inhibiting E2 could block viral entry and infection. However, current strategies show variable efficacy and inconclusive results, highlighting the need for further research to validate and optimize E2-targeted therapies.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusViral Envelope ProteinsAnimalsHumansViral VaccinesVirus InternalizationAntiviral AgentsViral Envelope ProteinsViral VaccinesAedesantiviral drugsMabsMxra8therapeutic targetvaccines

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.