Evidence mapPaperPMID 41879598Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Extreme Malignant Hypertension Resulting in Dialysis-Dependent Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis.

Ahmed Al Mubaid, Muzamil Arby, Sarah Wagmeister, Pooria Bakheshi, Tauseef Sarguroh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmed Al MubaidInternal Medicine Division, Franciscan Hospital, Olympia Fields, Illinois, USA; Internal Medicine Division, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, Illinois, USA. Electronic address: ahmedmubaid5@gmail.com.
Muzamil ArbyInternal Medicine Division, Franciscan Hospital, Olympia Fields, Illinois, USA; Internal Medicine Division, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, Illinois, USA.
Sarah WagmeisterInternal Medicine Division, Franciscan Hospital, Olympia Fields, Illinois, USA; Internal Medicine Division, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, Illinois, USA.
Pooria BakheshiInternal Medicine Division, Franciscan Hospital, Olympia Fields, Illinois, USA; Internal Medicine Division, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, Illinois, USA.
Tauseef SargurohInternal Medicine Division, Franciscan Hospital, Olympia Fields, Illinois, USA; Internal Medicine Division, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, Illinois, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant hypertension is a life-threatening condition characterized by severe blood pressure elevation with acute target-organ damage, requiring prompt but controlled management. CASE SUMMARY: A 56-year-old woman presented with headache was found to have extreme hypertension. Despite repeated automated and manual measurements, blood pressure remained markedly elevated, prompting arterial line placement, which confirmed a blood pressure of 327/149 mm Hg. Secondary causes of hypertension were excluded. The patient was treated with intravenous nicardipine, followed by transition to maximally titrated oral antihypertensives. DISCUSSION: Although hypertensive emergencies are well described, arterial line-confirmed blood pressures exceeding 320 mm Hg are exceedingly rare. This case highlights the importance of accurate blood pressure measurement, guideline-directed blood pressure reduction, and the devastating renal consequences of untreated hypertension. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Accurate confirmation of extreme blood pressure values and controlled, guideline-directed reduction are essential to prevent ischemic complications in malignant hypertension. Successful management of malignant hypertension requires coordinated multidisciplinary care, continuous monitoring, and adherence to evidence-based blood pressure reduction strategies.

Indexed as

acute kidney injuryarterial line blood pressure monitoringhypertensive emergencyhypertensive nephrosclerosismalignant hypertension

Identifiers

PMID41879598
PMCPMC13130933

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.