Evidence mapPaperPMID 41880097Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2026

The Diminished Availability of 2-AG in Aged Synaptic Terminals is Ameliorated by a Full-Spectrum Cannabis Extract with a High THC Content.

Sabrina R Salas, Ana C Pascual, Florencia A Musso, Pablo G Milano, Ana P Murray, Susana J Pasquaré

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Article in Neurochemical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sabrina R SalasInstituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca (INIBIBB), CONICET-Bahía Blanca and Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Edificio E1, Camino La Carrindanga km 7, 8000, Bahía Blanca, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7917-3061
Ana C PascualInstituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca (INIBIBB), CONICET-Bahía Blanca and Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Edificio E1, Camino La Carrindanga km 7, 8000, Bahía Blanca, Argentina. acpascual@criba.edu.ar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4406-8202
Florencia A MussoInstituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR, CONICET-UNS), Av Alem 1253, 8000, Bahía Blanca, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1025-7033
Pablo G MilanoInstituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca (INIBIBB), CONICET-Bahía Blanca and Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Edificio E1, Camino La Carrindanga km 7, 8000, Bahía Blanca, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5391-3958
Ana P MurrayInstituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR, CONICET-UNS), Av Alem 1253, 8000, Bahía Blanca, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6762-588X
Susana J PasquaréInstituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca (INIBIBB), CONICET-Bahía Blanca and Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Edificio E1, Camino La Carrindanga km 7, 8000, Bahía Blanca, Argentina. pasquare@criba.edu.ar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-1113

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica 2017-1089Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas PIP 11220200100707Ministerio Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Proyectos de Investigación y Desarrollo en Cannabis 3ASecretaría General de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional del Sur 24/B250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously demonstrated that the endocannabinoid system is dysregulated in the synaptic terminals of the cerebral cortex in aged rats. Specifically, the availability of the neuroprotective endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) is reduced due to impairments in the enzymes involved in its metabolism, a deficit only partially compensated by the binding of cannabinoid receptor ligands. Given that ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) acts as a ligand for cannabinoid receptors (CBR), we designed the present study to investigate the effects of a full-spectrum cannabis extract with a high THC content, the THC-free fraction of this cannabis extract, and pure THC on the previously mentioned aging model. Thus, 2-AG metabolic enzymes were assayed incubating synaptosomes from aged and adult rat cerebral cortex, with ethanolic cannabis extract, the THC-free fraction of this cannabis extract or pure THC, and the corresponding radiolabeled substrates. Our key findings indicate that the age-related decline in 2-AG bioavailability: (a) is exacerbated in the presence of either the THC-free fraction from the cannabis extract or pure THC, primarily due to a significant decrease in 2-AG synthesis; and (b) is partially mitigated by the inhibition of 2-AG hydrolysis when the extract contains THC. These results provide compelling evidence for the regulation of 2-AG metabolism by a full-spectrum cannabis extract with high THC content, supporting the theory of the entourage effect among cannabis phytochemicals. This highlights the potential of high THC content extracts as therapeutic agents for restoring the decreased 2-AG levels observed in the aging brain.

Indexed as

AgingArachidonic AcidsCannabisDronabinolEndocannabinoidsGlyceridesPlant ExtractsPresynaptic TerminalsAnimalsCerebral CortexMaleRatsRats, WistarSynaptosomesArachidonic AcidsDronabinolEndocannabinoidsGlyceridesglyceryl 2-arachidonatePlant Extracts2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolismAgingCerebral cortexSynaptosomesTHC

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.