Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41880425›Full record

ArticleEpidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil2026

Epidemiological profile, completeness of notifications, and factors associated with the adequacy of treatment for syphilis during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study, Ubá, 2018-2023.

Priscila Teixeira Silva, Luana Vieira Toledo, Brunnella Alcantara Chagas de Freitas, Valker Araújo Feitosa

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Article in Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Priscila Teixeira SilvaUniversidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Medicina e Enfermagem, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8874-6023
Luana Vieira ToledoUniversidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Medicina e Enfermagem, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9527-7325
Brunnella Alcantara Chagas de FreitasUniversidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Medicina e Enfermagem, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-0681
Valker Araújo FeitosaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-4952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the epidemiological profile of syphilis during pregnancy, the completeness of notifications, and the factors associated with treatment adequacy in Ubá, a region of Minas Gerais, between 2018 and 2023.

methodsCross-sectional study with records from the Brazilian Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). The annual detection rate of syphilis during pregnancy and logistic regression to assess treatment were calculated. Data completeness was calculated and categorized.

resultsThe detection rate ranged from 17.7 cases per 1 thousand live births in 2019 to 41.3 in 2022. Pregnant women had a median age of 23 years (interquartile range 19; 28), with 61.9% identifying as Black and 36.1% diagnosed in the third trimester. Penicillin was indicated in 75.3% of cases, and partner treatment occurred in 41.2%. Completeness was excellent for the variables "pregnancy trimester at diagnosis" (100.0%) and "nontreponemal test" (98.9%); poor for "education level" (65.4%) and "clinical classification" (70.6%). Inadequate prescriptions were higher among pregnant people diagnosed in the third trimester than among those diagnosed in the first trimester (odds ratio [OR] 2.00; 95% confidence interval [95%CI].30; 3.07). Pregnant people with a nonreactive result for the nontreponemal test (OR 13.48; 95%CI 5.93; 30.64) and those who did not undergo the treponemal test (OR 1.65; 95%CI 1.13; 2.40) had higher odds of inadequate prescription. There were more prescription failures among pregnant people whose sexual partners were not treated (OR 1.91; 95%CI 1.34; 2.72).

conclusionA high detection rate and failures in notification completeness and in the treatment prescribed for pregnant people with syphilis were observed.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsPenicillinsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSyphilisAdolescentAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDisease NotificationFemaleHumansInformation SystemsPregnancyYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsPenicillins

Identifiers

PMID41880425
PMCPMC13008299

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.