Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41880439›Full record

ArticleActa cirurgica brasileira2026

Cardioprotective effects of the ranolazine in myocardial infarction mediated by stimulation of the endogenous mediators involved in ischemic preconditioning.

Junaid Tantray, Francisco Sandro Menezes-Rodrigues, José Mario Podanosque, Fernando Sabia Tallo, Afonso Caricati-Neto, Ashish Kumar Sharma, Akhilesh Patel, Rajesh Kumar Sharma, Shivam Singh, Bolatkan Arlan Beibituly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Junaid TantrayNims University - Nims Institute of Pharmacy - Department of Pharmacology - Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-1124
Francisco Sandro Menezes-RodriguesUniversidade Federal de São Paulo - Postgraduate Program in Cardiology - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7913-0585
José Mario PodanosqueUniversidade Federal de São Paulo - Postgraduate Program in Interdisciplinary Surgical Science - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7490-4999
Fernando Sabia TalloUniversidade Federal de São Paulo - Postgraduate Program in Interdisciplinary Surgical Science - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-024X
Afonso Caricati-NetoUniversidade Federal de São Paulo - Department of Pharmacology - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-4315
Ashish Kumar SharmaNims University - Nims Institute of Pharmacy - Department of Pharmacology - Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-8555
Akhilesh PatelShree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University - College of Pharmacy - Gurgaon, Haryana, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-1144
Rajesh Kumar SharmaKAAF University - Faculty of Health and Allied Science - Department of Pharmacy - Accra, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-8461
Shivam SinghNims University - Nims Institute of Pharmacy - Department of Pharmacology - Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3020-6730
Bolatkan Arlan BeibitulyMinistry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan - National Scientific Center of Phthisiopulmonology - Interventional Cardiology - Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3852-3373

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHypothesis centered on the idea that ranolazine could induce responses similar to ischemic preconditioning, involving nitric oxide, adenosine, bradykinin, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent potassium channels.

methodsIschemia-reperfusion injury was established using Langendroff technique. Thirty-minute ischemia and 120-minute reperfusion to coronary artery to isolated heart were model of myocardial infarction. There were studied the following groups: control (ischemia-reperfusion), ischemic preconditioning, ranolazine (10 µmol/L), ranolazine + L-NAME (30 µmol/L) and ranolazine + aminoguanidine (30 µmol/L), ranolazine + theophylline (50 µmol/L), ranolazine + aminophylline (50 µmol/L), ranolazine + icatibantl (100 µmol/L), ranolazine + bromelain (250 µmol/L), ranolazine + 5-hydroxydecanoate (30 µmol/L), and ranolazine + glimepiride (50 µmol/L) in perfusate.

resultsRanolazine and ischemic preconditioning groups demonstrated cardioprotective effects by reducing infarct size, as well as levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine phosphokinase myoglobin (CK-MB), and troponin I and cardiac parameters like left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) and left ventricular maximum rate of contraction (dP/dTmax). Maximum rate of relaxation (dP/dTmin) was improved. Conversely, treatments with L-NAME, aminoguanidine, theophylline, aminophylline, icatibant, bromelain, 5-hydroxydecanoate, and glimepiride increased infarct size, LDH, CK-MB, and troponin I levels, and cardiac parameters like LVDP, dP/dTmax, and dP/dTmin were depressed. This data provides evidence that ranolazine employs nitric oxide, adenosine, bradykinin, and ATP-dependent potassium channels as secondary messengers in cardioprotection.

conclusionranolazine can be a pharmacological alternative to surgical ischemic preconditioning utilized prior to interventional procedures like coronary artery bypass graft surgery and heart transplantation, offering improved patient compliance.

Indexed as

Cardiotonic AgentsIschemic Preconditioning, MyocardialMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryRanolazineAdenosineAnimalsBradykininDecanoic AcidsDisease Models, AnimalHydroxy AcidsMaleNitric OxideRats, WistarTime Factors5-hydroxydecanoic acidAdenosineBradykininCardiotonic AgentsDecanoic AcidsHydroxy AcidsNitric OxideRanolazine

Identifiers

PMID41880439
PMCPMC13008401

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.