Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882160›Full record

ReviewClinical oral investigations2026

The potential of bioactive compounds in functional foods for caries disease prevention an updated scoping review of clinical studies.

Adetola Emmanuel Babalola, Chiamaka Maria-Goretti Adinnu, Thomas Oyediran, Alexander Idu Entonu, Motunrayo Oluwatoyosi Lawal, David Olaoluwa Babalola, Bieteti Sebastian Ukpong, Nwamaka Chidera Bob-Ume, Akintomiwa Kolawole Olaore, Ikponmwosa Jude Ogieuhi

Abstract readScoping ReviewReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adetola Emmanuel Babalola *Kornberg School of Dentistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA.
Chiamaka Maria-Goretti Adinnu *Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Thomas OyediranLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Alexander Idu EntonuFaculty of Clinical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Motunrayo Oluwatoyosi LawalObafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile Ife, Nigeria.
David Olaoluwa BabalolaUniversity of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Bieteti Sebastian UkpongCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Nwamaka Chidera Bob-UmeAll Saints University College of Medicine, St Vincent & The Grenadines, Kingstown, St. Vincent and the Grenadines.
Akintomiwa Kolawole OlaoreBabcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilisan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Ikponmwosa Jude OgieuhiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Northwestern Medicine McHenry Hospital, McHenry, IL, USA. jude.ogieuhi@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral diseases are among the most prevalent health issues worldwide, with dental caries contributing a substantial burden. The role of bioactive compounds in functional foods has recently gained attention due to their ability to slow and delay oral diseases by interacting with oral microbiota and pH. This scoping review aims to map and update the existing evidence on the potential of bioactive compounds in functional foods for oral disease prevention.

methodsThis review synthesized literature from peer-reviewed articles published over the past 20 years (2005-September, 2025), sourced from six databases including ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar, DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals), AJOL (African Journals Online), and the Cochrane Library. Data on study information, functional food, bioactive compounds, and the mechanism of dental caries prevention were extracted and analysed.

resultsA total of 21 studies and 3,504 participants were included. The main bioactive compounds included polyphenols, prebiotics, propolis, calcium, phosphate, and other dairy phosphopeptides. Naturally derived bioactive extracts, essential oils containing candices, and marine-based foods were also studied. Overall, these bioactive compounds measurably reduced oral microbiota, especially Streptococcus mutans, increased oral pH, supported remineralization, and slowed the progression or delayed the onset of dental caries. However, study duration and methodology differed among the studies.

conclusionBioactive compounds in functional foods have the potential to prevent or slow dental caries and improve overall oral health. However, further studies are necessary to elucidate their molecular mechanisms, determine their actual scale of impact, and identify other bioactive compounds in regional foods. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Functional foods could be integrated into population health prevention strategies and used as adjuncts to routine public/clinical caries management.

Indexed as

Dental CariesFunctional FoodHumansPrebioticsPrebioticsBioactive CompoundsDental CariesFunctional FoodsOral HealthOral pH

Identifiers

PMID41882160

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.