Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883201›Full record

ArticleAging cell2026

Differential Gene Expression in Human Hippocampus With Aging.

Ander Saenz-Antoñanzas, Manuel Moreno-Valladares, Maider Muñoz-Culla, Sara Cruces-Salguero, Jon Landa, Ainhoa Alberro, Jhonatan Vergara-Arce, Marta Arroyo-Izaga, David Otaegui, Ander Matheu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ander Saenz-AntoñanzasGroup of Cellular Oncology, Biogipuzkoa (Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.
Manuel Moreno-ValladaresGroup of Cellular Oncology, Biogipuzkoa (Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4269-0938
Maider Muñoz-CullaNeuroimmunology Group, Biogipuzkoa (Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.
Sara Cruces-SalgueroGroup of Cellular Oncology, Biogipuzkoa (Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.
Jon LandaGroup of Cellular Oncology, Biogipuzkoa (Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7644-7517
Ainhoa AlberroNeuroimmunology Group, Biogipuzkoa (Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.
Jhonatan Vergara-ArceGroup of Cellular Oncology, Biogipuzkoa (Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.
Marta Arroyo-IzagaBIOMICs Research Group, Microfluidics & BIOMICs Cluster, Department of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Lascaray Research Center, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Vitoria, Spain.
David OtaeguiNeuroimmunology Group, Biogipuzkoa (Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.
Ander MatheuGroup of Cellular Oncology, Biogipuzkoa (Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.

Funding

Eusko Jaurlaritza 2022111069Instituto de Salud Carlos III FORT23-00026Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/01355Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI22/01905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain aging consists of a progressive loss of functional capacities, which is associated with a progressive cognitive decline and can lead to neurodegenerative diseases. Studies comparing the underlying molecular mechanisms of the human hippocampus between young and older adults remain scarce. In our study, we completed a transcriptomic analysis from hippocampal samples of different ages and performed 2 complementary analyses. A comparison between young and old groups revealed a set of genes differentially expressed in aged individuals linked to inflammation and immune system pathways, DNA repair, metabolism, or neural activity. Correlation analysis showed that the expression of an additional subset of 6 genes was associated with chronological aging. Among them, further analysis identified RAD23B as the most significant gene with a negative correlation of its mRNA and protein expression with age in the human hippocampus. Its expression was even lower in patients with Alzheimer's disease. RAD23B was mostly expressed in neurons and astrocytes, where studies in human primary cultures uncovered that it is required for cell survival and function. In summary, these results unravel dynamic gene expression changes that distinguish young from older adults and identify RAD23B as a putative biomarker and regulator of cell aging in the brain.

Indexed as

AgingHippocampusAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAstrocytesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuronsTranscriptomeYoung Adultbrain aginghippocampusRAD23Btranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID41883201
PMCPMC13140639

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.