Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883447›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of experimental medicine2026

Acute childhood leukemia and ophthalmic manifestations: An observational study from Eastern India.

Sucheta Parija, Shanmugasundaram Palanisamy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sucheta ParijaDepartment of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneshwar 751019, Odisha, India. suchetaparija@yahoo.com.
Shanmugasundaram PalanisamyDepartment of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneshwar 751019, Odisha, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ocular manifestations in acute leukemia can occur due to primary leukemic infiltration or secondary to the disease and chemotherapy complications. As the life expectancy has increased in leukemia cases due to the advent of modern chemotherapy, the incidence of ocular features is more evident.

aimTo describe the clinical pattern of ocular manifestations at the time of diagnosis of acute leukemia in children.

methodsThis was a hospital-based, cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary care academic Institute in eastern India between July 2016 to December 2019. All children below 15 years diagnosed with acute leukemia underwent a comprehensive eye checkup before initiation of chemotherapy. The demographic details, type of leukemia, hematological findings, and chemotherapy regimen were documented.

resultsAmong the 47 children diagnosed with acute leukemia only 19 cases (40.4%) had ocular involvement. There were 33 boys (70.2%) and 14 (29.8%) girls. Ocular involvement was more common in lymphoblastic leukemia in our study in 13 cases [39.4%; 11 B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), 2 T-ALL] than in myeloid leukemia in 6 cases (42.9%). The most common manifestation was leukemic retinopathy mainly intraretinal hemorrhages in 12 cases (25.5%; B-ALL-10, and T-ALL-2).

conclusionOphthalmological manifestations are more common in ALL patients (39.4%). Periodic ophthalmic evaluations of all patients must be made to detect ocular findings in asymptomatic cases. Early detection, risk stratification, and regular follow-up are also needed.

Indexed as

Acute paediatric leukaemiaChemotherapyIntraretinal hemorrhagesLeukaemia subtypesLeukemic retinopathyOcular involvement

Identifiers

PMID41883447
PMCPMC13010540

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