Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883870›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2026

Impact of concomitant use of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors on survival in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Leszek Kraj, Paulina Chmiel, Alicja Skrobucha, Hanna Grabowska, Łukasz Szymański, Piotr T Wysocki, Michał Peller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leszek KrajDepartment of Oncology, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1a, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-5993
Paulina ChmielDepartment of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
Alicja SkrobuchaDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Hanna GrabowskaFaculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland.
Łukasz SzymańskiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Magdalenka, Poland.
Piotr T WysockiDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland.
Michał PellerDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options, particularly in the metastatic setting. Novel strategies to overcome treatment resistance are highly anticipated and may potentially include the repurposing of existing pharmacologic agents. Objectives: To prove the positive effect of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) on survival in PDAC. Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Data sources and methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases was conducted to identify studies evaluating survival outcomes in patients with PDAC receiving concomitant treatment with ARBs or ACEIs. Survival outcomes were analyzed with random-effects models using hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) extracted from included trials. Studies without sufficient survival data were reviewed qualitatively only. Results: A total of 14 studies, comprising a total of 19,287 patients, met the inclusion criteria. Results indicated that the concurrent treatment with ACEIs or ARBs in patients with PDAC was associated with significantly improved overall survival compared to no use (HR = 0.80; 95% CI: 0.76-0.86; Conclusion: Our meta-analysis supports the efficacy of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors as concomitant therapy in patients with PDAC. Prospective randomized clinical trials are warranted to validate ACEI/ARB as adjunctive therapy in well-defined PDAC patient populations.

Indexed as

ACEIsangiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorsangiotensin II receptor blockersARBpancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaPDACsurvival

Identifiers

PMID41883870
PMCPMC13009920

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.