Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884075›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of biological chemistry2026

Clinical utility of human leukocyte antigen genotyping and immunoglobulin G4 autoantibody testing in autoimmune neurological diseases: A focused minireview.

Abdellatif Bouayad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of biological chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Abdellatif BouayadDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed First University, Oujda 60049, Oriental Region, Morocco. a.bouayad@ump.ac.ma.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnosis of immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related autoimmune neuropathies relies on a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging, and biological analyses, including serum and cerebrospinal fluid assessments. Several IgG4 autoantibodies have been described in these disorders, including muscle-specific kinase IgG4, leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 IgG4, nodo-paranodal IgG4, Ig-like domain-containing protein 5, anti-dipeptidyl-peptidase-like protein-6 antibodies, and contactin-associated protein-like 2 IgG4. Accurate identification of these autoantibodies using appropriate techniques is essential for optimizing diagnosis and guiding treatment selection. In addition, specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles and haplotypes are associated with the induction of these autoantibodies. This review summarizes current knowledge on the role of HLA alleles in regulating IgG4 autoantibody production and examines methods for detecting these autoantibodies, as well as their diagnostic and prognostic significance in IgG4-mediated neurological disorders.

Indexed as

Autoimmune neurological diseasesAutoimmunityHuman leukocyte antigenImmunoglobulin G4 autoantibodiesNeurological diseases

Identifiers

PMID41884075
PMCPMC13010642

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.