Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884405›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma2026

Development and Validation of a Nomogram for Predicting Response to TACE Combined with Lenvatinib and Anti-PD-1 Therapy in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Ying Wu, Linhui Li, Xing Wang, Jiandong Shen, Yanjun Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ying WuDepartment of Ultrasound, Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214000, People's Republic of China.
Linhui LiChangzhou Third People's Hospital, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213000, People's Republic of China.
Xing WangDepartment of Oncology, Yancheng Tinghu District People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224000, People's Republic of China.
Jiandong Shen *Department of Invasive Technology, Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, People's Republic of China.
Yanjun Sun *Department of Oncology, Yancheng Tinghu District People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prognosis for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (u-HCC) patients receiving monotherapy remains poor, driving the need for more effective combination therapies. Although transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with targeted therapy and immunotherapy shows promising efficacy, robust biomarkers are needed to identify patients most likely to benefit. This study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram to predict treatment response in u-HCC patients receiving triple therapy. Methods: We conducted a multicenter retrospective study including u-HCC patients who received triple therapy between January 2021 and June 2024. Patients from one hospital (n=91) were assigned to the training cohort, and those from two other centers (n=54) constituted the external validation cohort. Treatment response was evaluated according to mRECIST criteria. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify independent predictors of the objective response rate (ORR). A nomogram integrating clinical and imaging features was constructed and evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration plots, and decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: Multivariate analysis identified six independent predictors of ORR: alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level, lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT), tumor number, irregular arterial phase enhancement, and tumor rupture. The combined nomogram, integrating clinical and imaging features, demonstrated superior predictive performance, with AUCs of 0.915 (95% CI: 0.838-0.963) in the training cohort and 0.933 (95% CI: 0.831-0.983) in the validation cohort. Calibration curves showed good agreement between predicted and observed probabilities, and DCA confirmed the clinical utility of the model. The incidence of adverse events did not differ significantly among treatment regimens (P > 0.05). Conclusion: We developed and validated a non-invasive nomogram that integrates readily available clinical and imaging features to effectively predict treatment response to triple therapy in u-HCC patients. This tool holds potential for personalizing treatment strategies and improving prognostic assessment.

Indexed as

immunotherapylenvatinibpredictive modelradiological characteristicstranscatheter arterial chemoembolizationunresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41884405
PMCPMC13012556

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.