Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41884453›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of virology2026

Bone health and chronic viral infections: A narrative literature review.

Jelena S Jadzic, Andreja B Baljozovic, Ljubica D Simic

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jelena S JadzicCenter of Bone Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade 11000, Serbia. jelena.jadzic@med.bg.ac.rs.
Andreja B BaljozovicInstitute of Orthopedics Banjica, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.
Ljubica D SimicInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic viral infections, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C (HCV), negatively impact bone health leading to osteopenia/osteoporosis and increased bone fragility. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the contemporary literature on bone changes in patients with chronic viral infections (HIV, HBV, HCV mono-infection, and coinfections), focusing on their clinical implications and the importance of assessing multiscale bone properties to evaluate bone strength decline in these individuals. Previous studies suggest that skeletal alterations in these subjects may arise from direct viral effects on bone cells and from indirect mechanisms involving systemic inflammation, immune dysregulation, therapy-related effects, and distant organ failure (

Indexed as

Bone fragilityHepatitis B virusHepatitis C virusHuman immunodeficiency virusOsteopenia and osteoporosisViral infections

Identifiers

PMID41884453
PMCPMC13010933

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.