Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41885193›Full record

ReviewJournal of midwifery & women's health

Barriers and Facilitators to Early Postpartum Blood Pressure Follow-Up After Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: An Integrative Review.

Jill C Doyle, Christopher S Lee, Lucinda Canty

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of midwifery & women's health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jill C DoyleWilliam F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8856-9436
Christopher S LeeWilliam F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2510-4071
Lucinda CantyElaine Marieb College of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5871-7093

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are a leading cause of preventable maternal morbidity and mortality in the United States. Because blood pressure (BP) often peaks after hospital discharge, clinical guidelines recommend BP evaluation within 7 to 10 days postpartum. Yet fewer than half of postpartum individuals with HDP receive this follow-up, with the lowest rates among Black and Hispanic individuals. This integrative review aimed to identify multilevel barriers, facilitators, and predictors of timely postpartum BP follow-up using an intersectionality framework to inform equity-focused care.

methodsPubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched in February 2025 for studies published between May 2018 and February 2025. Eligible studies included quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods research that examined BP evaluation within 10 days postpartum among individuals with HDP; case reports and studies without racial/ethnic data were excluded. Thirteen studies met the criteria. Data were extracted into an evidence table, appraised with the Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice model, and analyzed to identify multilevel barriers, facilitators, and predictors of follow-up.

resultsBarriers to follow-up included racial and ethnic inequities, inadequate insurance, socioeconomic disadvantage, and fragmented prenatal care. Facilitators included remote BP monitoring, nurse-led interventions, and supportive provider communication. Predictors such as HDP severity, cesarean birth, maternal age, and parity were associated with follow-up, reflecting structural and contextual influences on postpartum care engagement. DISCUSSION: Disparities in early postpartum BP follow-up are rooted in intersecting systems of racism, classism, and structural disadvantage. These findings align with prior research showing the benefits of remote BP monitoring but extend the literature by identifying populations that remain excluded. Equity-focused strategies, including remote BP monitoring, midwifery-led care, and policy reform, are urgently needed to improve postpartum outcomes and reduce disparities. Further research should evaluate how these strategies can be implemented to address structural barriers and engage populations most affected by HDP.

Indexed as

Blood PressureHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedPostnatal CareFemaleHumansPostpartum PeriodPregnancyUnited Statesblood pressure monitoringhealth equityhypertensive disorders of pregnancyintersectionalitymaternal health disparitiespostpartum carepreeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID41885193
PMCPMC13263910

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.