Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41885282›Full record

Trial reportEuropean thyroid journal2026

Health-related quality of life with encorafenib plus binimetinib for BRAF V600E thyroid cancer.

Naomi Kiyota, Makoto Tahara, Hiroo Imai, Shunji Takahashi, Akihiro Nishiyama, Shingo Tamura, Yasushi Shimizu, Shigenori Kadowaki, Ken-Ichi Ito, Yoshinori Hirashima and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in European thyroid journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Naomi KiyotaDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Cancer Center, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8021-6116
Makoto TaharaDepartment of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9035-3106
Hiroo ImaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Shunji TakahashiDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiro NishiyamaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
Shingo TamuraDepartment of Medical Oncology, NHO Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yasushi ShimizuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Shigenori KadowakiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Ken-Ichi ItoDivision of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Yoshinori HirashimaONO Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Shinji UenoONO Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Iwao SugitaniDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5560-0706

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A Japanese phase 2 trial of encorafenib plus binimetinib met the primary endpoint of the centrally assessed objective response rate in patients with unresectable BRAF V600E-mutated thyroid cancer. Consequently, encorafenib plus binimetinib has been approved in Japan. We present the health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) outcomes from the trial. Methods: The multicenter, open-label, uncontrolled phase 2 trial enrolled patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic BRAF V600E-mutated thyroid cancer. HR-QoL score, one of the secondary endpoints, was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-THY34 at baseline and during follow-up. The minimal important change (MIC) threshold was set at 10 points. Results: We enrolled 22 patients with BRAF V600E-mutated thyroid cancer. The median follow-up was 11.5 months. Completion rates for the questionnaires were 100% (22 of 22 patients) at baseline and 68% (15 of 22) at week 20. Until week 20, changes from baseline were below MIC at most time points in 29 of all 32 domains in QLQ-C30 and QLQ-THY34. In the other 3 domains, patients showed tendencies toward improvement (social support and appetite loss) or deterioration (joint pain) for consecutive time points. Patients with anaplastic thyroid cancer showed tendencies toward improvement for swallowing, restlessness, body image, and discomfort in the head and neck, from the first assessment after the initial treatment. Conclusion: The combination therapy of encorafenib plus binimetinib for unresectable BRAF V600E-mutated thyroid cancer was associated with generally maintained HR-QoL. Considering the efficacy and safety data from the trial, the regimen may provide clinical benefits while maintaining HR-QoL.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzimidazolesCarbamatesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafQuality of LifeSulfonamidesThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationBenzimidazolesbinimetinibBRAF protein, humanCarbamatesencorafenibProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSulfonamidesa BRAF inhibitora MEK inhibitoranaplastic thyroid cancerBRAF V600Edifferentiated thyroid cancerhealth-related quality of lifemultitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors (MKIs)patient-reported outcomethyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID41885282
PMCPMC13052824

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.