Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41886540›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of nursing research : JNR2026

Application of Affective Touch in Patients With Advanced Cancer: Effects on Existential Distress, Pain, and Quality of Life.

Hong-Tao Zheng, Wei Wang, Ju-Ling Xu, Hua-Fang Li, Jing Zhang, Ying Wu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of nursing research : JNR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hong-Tao ZhengThe First People's Hospital of Yongkang, Affiliated to Hangzhou Medical College, Jinhua, China.ORCID 0009-0008-3870-0914
Wei WangThe First People's Hospital of Yongkang, Affiliated to Hangzhou Medical College, Jinhua, China.
Ju-Ling XuSchool of Medicine, Huzhou University, Huzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7197-8626
Hua-Fang LiThe First People's Hospital of Yongkang, Affiliated to Hangzhou Medical College, Jinhua, China.
Jing ZhangThe First People's Hospital of Yongkang, Affiliated to Hangzhou Medical College, Jinhua, China.
Ying WuThe First People's Hospital of Yongkang, Affiliated to Hangzhou Medical College, Jinhua, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with advanced cancer generally experience adverse physical and mental burdens. As a nondrug approach, affective touch provides support for oncology nurses in helping patients with advanced cancer overcome these burdens. PURPOSE: This study was designed to implement an affective touch intervention for patients with advanced cancer to explore its effects on existential distress, pain, and quality of life in this vulnerable patient population.

methodsIn this randomized controlled trial, 83 patients with advanced cancer were allocated randomly to either the experimental or control group. The experimental group received the affective touch intervention once a day for 2 weeks. General data were collected from all of the participants before the intervention. Existential Distress Scale and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General scores were collected both before and 2 weeks after the intervention. Average pain levels on the Brief Pain Inventory were collected before and at weeks 1 and 2 of the intervention. Current pain levels were collected daily after the intervention.

resultsAfter completing the 2-week intervention, the total scores for the control and experimental groups were, respectively, 8.15 ± 2.23 and 6.60 ± 2.75 (p < .05) for existential distress and 50.24 ± 12.35 and 57.24 ± 14.26 (<.001) for quality of life, showing a significant improvement effect for the intervention. Affective touch was shown to have an immediate ameliorative effect on pain after the daily intervention but was not shown to be significantly effective in providing long-term pain relief at either 1 or 2 weeks after the intervention. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Affective touch, as a simple, noninvasive, and cost-effective approach implemented alongside routine nursing care, may improve existential distress, immediate pain, and quality of life in patients with advanced cancer. The affective touch intervention is worth promoting and applying in clinical settings. Further efforts by senior practice nurses are needed to incorporate this intervention into medical oncology practice.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPain ManagementQuality of LifeStress, PsychologicalTherapeutic TouchAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainPain MeasurementSurveys and Questionnairesadvanced canceraffective touchexistential distressquality of lifeSwanson’s caring theory

Identifiers

PMID41886540
PMCPMC13023092

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.