Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888063›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of laboratory hematology2026

Enhancing Diagnostic Precision in Malignant Hematological Disorders Through Risk Factor Analysis for High-Quality Bone Marrow Aspirate.

Olga G Cantu-Rodriguez, Edgar G Dorsey-Trevino, Alan Contreras-Arce, Jose A Hawing-Zarate, Sara P Gonzalez-Cantu, Sofia L Gonzalez-Cantu, Cesar H Gutierrez-Aguirre, Perla Colunga-Pedraza, Andres Gomez-De Leon, David Gomez-Almaguer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of laboratory hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Olga G Cantu-RodriguezHematology Department, Hospital Universitario "Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez", Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-3734
Edgar G Dorsey-TrevinoDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-0631
Alan Contreras-ArceInternal Medicine Institute, School of Medicine, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Jose A Hawing-ZarateHematology Department, Hospital Universitario "Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez", Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9248-8901
Sara P Gonzalez-CantuInternal Medicine Institute, School of Medicine, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Sofia L Gonzalez-CantuInternal Medicine Institute, School of Medicine, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Cesar H Gutierrez-AguirreHematology Department, Hospital Universitario "Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez", Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Perla Colunga-PedrazaHematology Department, Hospital Universitario "Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez", Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-439X
Andres Gomez-De LeonHematology Department, Hospital Universitario "Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez", Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
David Gomez-AlmaguerHematology Department, Hospital Universitario "Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez", Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-6427

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious evidence suggests that the diagnostic role of bone marrow aspiration (BMA) is altered by the hematological malignancy itself, thereby reducing its diagnostic accuracy and potentially delaying patient care. This association, however, remains largely unevaluated.

methodsWe used a multivariable logistic regression model to estimate the association between hematological malignancies and the quality of the BMA, defined as optimal or suboptimal. Our primary outcome evaluated the association between hematological condition type and the quality of the bone marrow aspirate. Our secondary outcomes were to determine laboratory and patient-specific risk factors associated with the quality of the bone marrow aspirate.

resultsWe analyzed a total of 875 patients who had either acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), multiple myeloma (MM), or non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). We found that patients with AML and MDS were associated with a suboptimal BMA (OR 0.72; 95% CI 0.56-0.91 and OR 0.63; 95% CI 0.50-0.79, respectively). We also found that in patients with AML and MDS, age was associated with a suboptimal BMA (OR 0.63; 95% CI 0.49-0.81 and OR 0.72; 95% CI 0.53-0.97), whereas high levels of hemoglobin (OR 2.56; 95% CI 2.07-2.98 and OR 1.16; 95% CI 1.02-1.35), and platelets (OR 1.27; 95% CI 1.07-1.44 and OR 1.34; 95% CI 1.11-1.49) were associated with an optimal BMA.

conclusionsWe found that in AML and MDS, factors such as advanced age, low levels of hemoglobin, platelets, and white blood cells are associated with the quality of the BMA, thereby impacting its diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

Bone MarrowHematologic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyelodysplastic SyndromesRisk Factorsbone marrow aspiratehematological malignanciesleukemiamyelodysplastic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41888063
PMCPMC13357870

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.