Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888129›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Nucleolar migration regulates meiotic sex chromosome inactivation via phase separation during mammalian spermatogenesis.

Mengjing Li, Zhenhai Du, Hanzhen Li, Mingyu Zhang, Yining Liu, Fengyu Zhang, Liangjun Hu, Lichuan Gu, Xiangfeng Chen, Tao Huang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Mengjing Li *State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zhenhai Du *Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. zhenhai.du@sibcb.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4056-603X
Hanzhen Li *State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Mingyu ZhangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yining LiuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Fengyu ZhangState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Liangjun HuCenter for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Lichuan GuState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8201-403X
Xiangfeng ChenShanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-3217
Tao HuangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7086-570X
Gang LuCUHK-SDU Joint Laboratory on Reproductive Genetics, School of Biomedical Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Wai-Yee ChanCUHK-SDU Joint Laboratory on Reproductive Genetics, School of Biomedical Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-0936
Fei GaoAdvanced Medical Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-6411
Zi-Jiang ChenState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China. chenzijiang@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-6631
Wei XieCenter for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. xiewei121@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-3849
Hongbin LiuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China. hongbin_sduivf@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2550-7492

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M782093National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31988101National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31988101, 31830047, 31725018National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82571853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During spermatogenesis, the unsynapsed XY chromosomes undergo meiotic sex chromosome inactivation (MSCI) and form a heterochromatic XY body. Defects in MSCI lead to meiotic arrest and male infertility. Although DNA damage response (DDR) factors are established as key initiators of MSCI, how transcriptional silencing is subsequently achieved remains elusive. Here, we identify the nucleolar components NPM1, SENP3, and rRNA as essential downstream effectors of DDR signaling in MSCI. During pachytene, these components migrate to and transiently cover the XY body during MSCI establishment, before becoming restricted to a corner of the XY body. Genetic deletion of Npm1 or Senp3, or inhibition of rRNA transcription severely impairs MSCI. Mechanistically, SENP3-mediated deSUMOylation of NPM1 promotes its interaction with rRNA, enabling liquid-liquid phase separation, via which they exclude Pol II from the XY body. Together, these data reveal a critical role of nucleolar components in the transcriptional regulation of MSCI in mammalian spermatogenesis.

Indexed as

Cell NucleolusMeiosisSex ChromosomesSpermatogenesisAnimalsCysteine EndopeptidasesHumansMaleMiceNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminPachytene StagePhase SeparationRNA, RibosomalCysteine EndopeptidasesNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminRNA, Ribosomal

Identifiers

PMID41888129
PMCPMC13187295

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.