Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888710›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Study protocol for hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced gastric cancer after laparoscopic or robotic Gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy: a phase III multicentre prospective randomized controlled clinical trial (HIPEC-09).

Xiaodong Liu, Yulong Tian, Shougen Cao, Zequn Li, Quan Wang, Han Liang, Shuzhong Cui, Tao Zhang, Yong Li, Xuejun Sun and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05871099 (Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer After Laparoscopic Gastrectomy With D2 Lymphadenectomy), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05871099 phase3recruitingnot on this map

Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer After Laparoscopic Gastrectomy With D2 Lymphadenectomy: A Phase III Multicenter Prospective Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityRan2022 to 2030Enrolled616ConditionsGastric CancerArmsHyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Xiaodong LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, China.
Yulong TianDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, China.
Shougen CaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, China.
Zequn LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, China.
Quan WangThe First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Han LiangTianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shuzhong CuiAffiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Tao ZhangLiaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.
Yong LiThe Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xuejun SunThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Jiaotong University, Xi 'an, China.
Wen Qing HuChangzhi People's Hospital, Jinan, China.
Peiming GuoJinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China.
Kaixiong TaoUnion Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong, China.
Taiyuan LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Leping LiProvincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong, China.
Jiping WangBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Brigham, China.
Yanbing ZhouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, China. zhouyanbing@qduhospital.cn.

Funding

Wu Jieping Medical Foundation 320.6750.2024-17-24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough some prospective clinical studies have shown comparable oncological outcomes between laparoscopic and open surgery for advanced gastric cancer, the 3-year recurrence-free survival rate of patients who undergo laparoscopic radical gastrectomy is lower than that of patients who undergo open radical gastrectomy. Animal experiments have also shown that laparoscopic surgery may increase the risk of peritoneal metastasis during carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum. Previous single-centre clinical trials have confirmed that HIPEC can effectively eliminate free cancer cells, thereby improving the survival rate of patients with advanced gastric cancer. In this study, we aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of the combination of laparoscopic gastrectomy with HIPEC in advanced gastric cancer to reduce the incidence of peritoneal metastasis.

methodsA total of 616 patients will be randomly divided into 2 groups at a 1:1 ratio using central randomization after laparoscopic exploration in this prospective, randomized, controlled, open, multicentre clinical trial. The experimental arm will receive laparoscopic or robotic D2 surgery with 2 cycles of HIPEC treatment followed by 6–8 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy, whereas the control group will undergo laparoscopic or robotic D2 surgery followed by 6–8 cycles of systemic chemotherapy. The primary endpoint for this study is 5-year recurrence-free survival. The secondary endpoints are the 5-year overall survival rate, peritoneal metastasis rate, peritoneal metastasis-free survival, regional recurrence rate, distant metastasis rate, toxicity and side effects of the treatment program. DISCUSSION: This is the first multicentre randomized controlled clinical study exploring whether HIPEC can prevent peritoneal metastasis after laparoscopic or robotic radical gastrectomy under carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum for advanced gastric cancer. Minimally invasive surgery under carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum can cause tremendous changes in the peritoneal microenvironment, increasing the risk of gastric cancer cell peritoneal dissemination and metastasis. In previous studies, the roles of HIPEC and laparoscopic gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer have been confirmed. The innovation of this study lies in observing whether the combination of HIPEC can decrease the risk of peritoneal metastasis and recurrence in patients with advanced gastric cancer after laparoscopic or robotic gastrectomy under carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum.

trial registrationThe trial was registered on 14/05/2023 under clinicaltrials.gov (Identifier: NCT05871099).

Indexed as

GastrectomyHyperthermic Intraperitoneal ChemotherapyLaparoscopyPeritoneal NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedAdvanced gastric cancerHIPECLaparoscopic or robotic gastrectomyRandomized clinical trial

Identifiers

PMID41888710
PMCPMC13147562

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.