Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41889229›Full record

ArticleAcute and critical care2026

Feasibility and accuracy of continuous glucose monitoring in surgical intensive care unit patients : a single-center pilot study in South Korea.

Hyojun Park, Eunmi Gil, Joon Ho Lee, Chi-Min Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acute and critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hyojun ParkDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Eunmi GilDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joon Ho LeeDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chi-Min ParkDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology offers potential advantages over intermittent point-of-care testing in critically ill patients by providing real-time glucose trends and automated alerts. However, its accuracy and feasibility in intensive care settings require validation before widespread implementation. Methods: We conducted a single-center observational pilot study, evaluating CGM feasibility in 11 surgical intensive care unit (ICU) patients, including nine post-liver transplant recipients. The G6 CGM system was applied for continuous monitoring. CGM readings were paired with point-of-care glucose measurements for accuracy assessment. Performance metrics included the mean absolute relative difference (MARD), bias, standard deviation of relative differences (SDRD), Surveillance Error Grid (SEG) analysis, and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 15197:2013 criteria compliance. Results: During a median monitoring period of 5 days (interquartile range [IQR], 3-9), we analyzed 326 paired glucose measurements. CGM demonstrated acceptable accuracy, with a MARD of 13.5% (95% CI, 11.43%-15.76%), bias of 2.79% (95% CI, -2.48 to 7.27%), and SDRD of 18.69% (95% CI, 13.75%-23.65%). SEG analysis confirmed 99.1% of readings were in clinically acceptable zones A and B. ISO 15197:2013 criteria showed 62.9% of measurements were within ±15 mg/dl or ±15%. The median patient-level mean glucose was 199.0 mg/dl (IQR, 162.0-248.0), reflecting substantial hyperglycemic exposure in patients receiving high-dose methylprednisolone despite protocolized insulin therapy targeting a range of 140-180 mg/dl. Conclusions: CGM was feasible and acceptably accurate in ICU patients. Persistent hyperglycemia despite protocolized care indicates that CGM-derived data may help to identify opportunities for future protocol improvement. Its potential impact on the time-in-target range, hypoglycemia, and clinical outcomes should be evaluated in future multicenter studies.

Indexed as

continuous glucose monitoringcritical carehyperglycemiahypoglycemiaintensive care unitliver transplantation

Identifiers

PMID41889229
PMCPMC13268718

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.