Evidence mapPaperPMID 41889368Full record

ArticleCirculation. Population health and outcomes2026

Cardiovascular Conditions and Symptoms in Deaths Attributed to Acute Stimulant Toxicity.

Phillip O Coffin, Vanessa M McMahan, Yi-Shin Grace Chang, Xochitl Luna Marti, Marley Antolin Muñiz, Jamie Suki Chang, James Knoll, Luke N Rodda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Population health and outcomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Phillip O CoffinCenter on Substance Use and Health, San Francisco Department of Public Health, CA (P.O.C., V.M.M., Y.-S.G.C., X.L.M., M.A.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-3891-6570
Vanessa M McMahanCenter on Substance Use and Health, San Francisco Department of Public Health, CA (P.O.C., V.M.M., Y.-S.G.C., X.L.M., M.A.M.).
Yi-Shin Grace ChangCenter on Substance Use and Health, San Francisco Department of Public Health, CA (P.O.C., V.M.M., Y.-S.G.C., X.L.M., M.A.M.).ORCID 0009-0008-3163-0343
Xochitl Luna MartiCenter on Substance Use and Health, San Francisco Department of Public Health, CA (P.O.C., V.M.M., Y.-S.G.C., X.L.M., M.A.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-7102-6940
Marley Antolin MuñizCenter on Substance Use and Health, San Francisco Department of Public Health, CA (P.O.C., V.M.M., Y.-S.G.C., X.L.M., M.A.M.).ORCID 0009-0005-1282-1791
Jamie Suki ChangSchool of Social Welfare, University of California Berkeley (J.S.C.).ORCID 0009-0000-5784-0375
James KnollSUNY Upstate Medical University, New York, NY (J.K.).ORCID 0009-0005-9886-9621
Luke N RoddaUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (P.O.C., L.N.R.).ORCID 0000-0001-8660-6481

Funding

Midcareer K24 Award for Mentoring and Patient-Oriented ResearchK24DA042720 · SAN FRANCISCO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH · 2025 to 2025
$200k
NCIPC CDC HHS R01 CE003364NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA042720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe underlying cause of deaths attributed to acute stimulant (methamphetamine or cocaine) toxicity is poorly understood, although cardiovascular events are believed to contribute.

methodsWe analyzed psychological autopsy data from acute stimulant toxicity deaths in San Francisco from 2022 to 2023. Sources included vital records, autopsies, medical records, and mixed-methods interviews with informants (eg, family and friends) who knew decedents in the year preceding death. We compared sociodemographic characteristics and cardiovascular measures (autopsy, ECG, echocardiogram, or laboratory abnormalities; diagnoses; acute care visits; symptoms) by fentanyl involvement. Age was skewed and compared with a Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Proportions were compared with χ

resultsAmong 101 deaths, 70 involved stimulants without opioids and 31 also involved fentanyl. Median age at death was higher among stimulant without opioids compared with fentanyl-involved decedents (58 versus 50 years;

conclusionsPremortem cardiovascular conditions and symptoms were common among stimulant decedents and were more prevalent among deaths attributed to stimulants without opioids compared with those involving fentanyl. In addition to opioid overdose prevention efforts, people who use stimulants might benefit from aggressive prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCentral Nervous System StimulantsCocaineDrug OverdoseFentanylMethamphetamineAdultAgedAutopsyCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSan FranciscoCentral Nervous System StimulantsCocaineFentanylMethamphetamineautopsycardiovascular diseasescocainefentanylhypertensionmethamphetamine

Identifiers

PMID41889368
PMCPMC13035176

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.