Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41889612›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Development and validation of a scale for assessing community adults' knowledge, attitude and practice toward adult snoring.

Shaoping Yang, Siyan Guo, Xiaokai Wang, Qiufang Li, Jia Wang, Kaiwen Liu, Siyue Wang, Hao Zhang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shaoping Yang *School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Siyan Guo *School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaokai WangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Qiufang LiSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jia WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Kaiwen LiuSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Siyue WangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Hao ZhangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to develop and validate a scale for assessing community adults' knowledge-attitude-practice toward Adult Snoring. Methods: A total of 1,198 Chinese community adults were included in the development of this scale. An initial item pool was first constructed through literature review and qualitative interviews; after item optimization through Delphi expert consultation and pre-survey, the scale structure was determined through item screening, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis, with reliability and validity tests also completed. Results: The scale comprised 32 items, with 18, 7, and 7 items, respectively, for knowledge dimension, attitude dimension, and practice dimension. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported three dimensions and five factors (basic cognition, causes and risk factors, snoring harm, attitude, and practices). Internal consistency for the total scale was high (Cronbach's Conclusion: The scale demonstrates excellent psychometric properties, making it a reliable and valid tool for assessing community adults' knowledge, attitude, and practice toward Adult Snoring. Identifying gaps in knowledge, attitudes, and practices about adult snoring among community adults supports the development of effective prevention-oriented health promotion strategies.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSnoringAdultAgedChinaFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultadultattitudescommunityhealth knowledgeinstrumentpracticesnoring

Identifiers

PMID41889612
PMCPMC13014041

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.