Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41889620›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Job specific health status of workers in ayurvedic pharmaceutical manufacturing units across Kerala: a cross-sectional study.

Pournami V U, Meera S, Tony Jacob John, Vandana Rani M, Anusree Dileep, Delvin T Robin

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pournami V UDepartment of Swasthavritta (Social and Preventive Medicine), Amrita School of Ayurveda, Amritapuri, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, India.
Meera SDepartment of Swasthavritta (Social and Preventive Medicine), Amrita School of Ayurveda, Amritapuri, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, India.
Tony Jacob JohnDepartment of Swasthavritta (Social and Preventive Medicine), Amrita School of Ayurveda, Amritapuri, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, India.
Vandana Rani MDepartment of Swasthavritta (Social and Preventive Medicine), Amrita School of Ayurveda, Amritapuri, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, India.
Anusree DileepDepartment of Swasthavritta (Social and Preventive Medicine), Amrita School of Ayurveda, Amritapuri, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, India.
Delvin T RobinDepartment of Swasthavritta (Social and Preventive Medicine), Amrita School of Ayurveda, Amritapuri, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Workers in small and medium scale Ayurvedic pharmaceutical manufacturing units are exposed to various occupational hazards like heat, fumes, dust, noise, and strenuous physical activities due to reliance on traditional production methods. Evidence on job specific health risks in this sector remains limited. The objective of this study was to know the current health status of workers in Ayurvedic manufacturing units. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 152 workers employed in small and medium-scale Ayurvedic pharmaceutical industries across Kerala using a structured questionnaire of 25 items to assess their physical(13 items), mental(5 items) and environmental(7 items) health status. The data were collected by the principal investigator via face-to-face interview. Sociodemographic and occupational characteristics were also recorded. Association between health outcomes and job roles was analyzed using chi-square test. Results: Physical and environmental health outcomes showed strong association with job roles. Workers involved in production, packing, milling, grinding, and raw material store reported higher prevalence of tiredness, nasal complaints, skin allergy, body pain, prolonged standing or sitting, repetitive hand movements, heavy lifting and exposure to environmental conditions like dust, heat, noise, vibration, sunlight, and smoke. In contrast, mental health outcomes like perceived stress, difficulty in maintaining concentration, mood changes and sleep disturbances did not demonstrate significant association with job roles and were more evenly distributed among the workforces. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that task related ergonomic demand and environmental exposure are the primary drivers of occupational morbidity in an Ayurvedic pharmaceutical manufacturing unit. These findings also highlight the need for task specific ergonomic and environmental intervention to improve worker health and promote safer and more sustainable practices in Ayurvedic pharmaceutical industries.

Indexed as

Drug IndustryHealth StatusMedicine, AyurvedicOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureOccupational HealthAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking ConditionsAyurvedic pharmaceutical industryenvironmental exposureergonomic risk factorsmanufacturing workeroccupational hazardsoccupational health

Identifiers

PMID41889620
PMCPMC13013435

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.