Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41889654›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Straw-returning of Triticale to field improved the yield of foxtail millet efficiently by modulating soil physicochemical traits and fungal microbiome assembly.

Guohong Yu, Ya Han, Jingqiang Liu, Yingying Zhang, Hongbo Hao, Mingzhe Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guohong Yu *Key Laboratory of Crop Drought Tolerance Research of Hebei Province, Institute of Dry Farming, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Hengshui, China.
Ya Han *Hebei Center for Ecological and Environmental Geology Research, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jingqiang LiuKey Laboratory of Crop Drought Tolerance Research of Hebei Province, Institute of Dry Farming, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Hengshui, China.
Yingying ZhangKey Laboratory of Crop Drought Tolerance Research of Hebei Province, Institute of Dry Farming, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Hengshui, China.
Hongbo HaoKey Laboratory of Crop Drought Tolerance Research of Hebei Province, Institute of Dry Farming, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Hengshui, China.
Mingzhe LiKey Laboratory of Crop Drought Tolerance Research of Hebei Province, Institute of Dry Farming, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Hengshui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Green manure-crop rotation systems are effective management practices for maintaining soil health and enhancing crop yield. However, the influence of various green manure-millet rotation systems on soil properties, fungal community structure, and millet yield in the North China Plain remains undetermined. In this study, three types of green manures with foxtail millet rotation experiment were conducted. The physico-lchemica indexes, millet yield and soil fungal community characteristic were detected. Our findings suggest that three green manure-millet rotation systems increased millet yield compared to millet-winter fallow (Si-Le). Among them, the Triticale-millet rotation (Si-Ts) showed the highest yield increase, with a rise of 46.16% in 2021 and 85.7% in 2022. In 2021, compared with Si-Le, the organic matter (OM) in Si-Ts increased by 17.86%, and the available phosphorus (AP) rose by 113.82%. In 2022, in contrast to Si-Le, the alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen (AHN) in Si-Ts increased by 17.68%, the available phosphorus (AP) by 37.56%, and the available potassium (AK) by 12.56%. Additionally, Si-Ts exhibited the highest diversity of soil fungi and the greatest relative abundance of beneficial genera from the dominant phylum Ascomycota and Mortierellomycota. Moreover, Green manure rotations (particularly Si-Ts) alleviate these constraints by simultaneously augmenting microbial diversity (driven by OM/AK/AHN) and crop yield (driven by AP/OM). Overall, the Triticale-millet rotation is a feasible practice for improving soil conditions, maintaining soil microbial balance, and ensuring high yields of millet. Our findings offer theoretical support for green manure-crop rotation in influencing the soil environment and the sustainable development of the millet industry in the North China Plain.

Indexed as

foxtail milletfungal communityrotation modelsoil propertiesstraw-returning of Triticale

Identifiers

PMID41889654
PMCPMC13013490

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.