Evidence mapPaperPMID 41889698Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging2026

First metagenomic analysis of age-associated changes in the gut microbiome among healthy Saudi adults: SAMS pilot study.

Roua Almatrafi, Abdulrahman Alasiri, Ghaida Almuneef, Amal A Al-Hazzani, Majed F Alghoribi, Maymounah Hakami, Assad M Arafah, Raniah S Alotibi, Shatha Alrabiah, Nasser Alqurainy and 2 more

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Article in Frontiers in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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12 authors.

Roua AlmatrafiDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman AlasiriDepartment of Artificial Intelligence and Data Management, Bioinformatics Division, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghaida AlmuneefDepartment of Artificial Intelligence and Data Management, Bioinformatics Division, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amal A Al-HazzaniDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Majed F AlghoribiInfectious Disease Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Maymounah HakamiInfectious Disease Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Assad M ArafahKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Raniah S AlotibiMinistry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shatha AlrabiahMinistry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nasser AlqurainyInfectious Disease Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Reham AjinaMinistry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Marwh G AldriweshInfectious Disease Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The gut microbiome undergoes dynamic changes with aging across diverse healthy populations. However, data from Saudi Arabia remain limited. This pilot study investigated age-related variations in the gut microbiome among healthy Saudi adults to characterize region-specific microbial signatures and identify taxa potentially associated with aging in a healthy population. Methods: We established the Saudi Aging and Microbiome Study (SAMS) to investigate age-related changes in fecal microbiome of Saudi adults. In this pilot phase, 145 healthy participants aged 19-69 years were enrolled. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing was performed to profile fecal microbiome at the species level. Microbial diversity and taxonomic composition were compared across five age groups. Spearman and confounder-adjusted partial Spearman correlation were applied to identify taxa significantly associated with chronological age. Results: We analyzed fecal microbiome of 145 healthy adults distributed among five age groups: G1 (19-29 years, Conclusion: In healthy Saudi adults, increasing age was associated with higher microbial diversity and compositional shifts at phylum and species levels. These age-associated microbial taxa might represent biomarkers of healthy aging and suggest an enhanced community capacity for short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production, a hypothesis warranting validation through future functional analyses.

Indexed as

age-associated changesgut microbiomehealthy adultsmetagenomicsSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID41889698
PMCPMC13013359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.