Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890009›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Integration of large, complex single-cell datasets with Harmony2.

Nikolaos Patikas, Hongcheng Yao, Roopa Madhu, Soumya Raychaudhuri, Martin Hemberg, Ilya Korsunsky

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nikolaos PatikasThe Gene Lay Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3978-0134
Hongcheng YaoCenter for Data Sciences, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0743-4835
Roopa MadhuCenter for Data Sciences, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Soumya RaychaudhuriCenter for Data Sciences, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Martin HembergThe Gene Lay Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8895-5239
Ilya KorsunskyCenter for Data Sciences, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4848-3948

Funding

Flexible Hybrid Cloud Infrastructure for Seamless Integration and Use of Human Biomolecular Data and Reference Maps [1 of 5]OT2OD033759 · OD · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI BLOOD, PHILIP D., SILVERSTEIN, JONATHAN C. · 2022 to 2025
$20.4M
Parallelization and Interactive Documentation to Maximize the Accessibility of HarmonyR03LM015261 · NLM · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Martin Hemberg, Ilya Korsunsky · 2025 to 2026
$537k
Using high dimensional molecular data to decipher gene dynamics underlying pathogenic synovial fibroblastsK01AR078355 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KORSUNSKY, ILYA · 2021 to 2025
$442k
Accurate, fast, and distributed atlas-scale integration of scRNAseq dataR03OD039974 · OD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HEMBERG, MARTIN, KORSUNSKY, ILYA · 2025 to 2025
$358k
NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR078355NIH HHS OT2 OD033759NIH HHS R03 OD039974NLM NIH HHS R03 LM015261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrating single cell RNA-seq profiles is posing new challenges as datasets are rapidly expanding, now with over 100 million cells in the public domain. We present the latest version of the Harmony integration software, which efficiently scales to >100M cells and >1K datasets without specialized hardware. Moreover, optimizations to the underlying algorithm help prevent overintegration in biologically heterogeneous datasets. Harmony2 enables efficient, accurate integration of large, complex single-cell atlases.

Identifiers

PMID41890009
PMCPMC13015565

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.