Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890212›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2026

Reduced peripheral serotonin levels in women with multiple sclerosis: associations with underweight status, treatment duration, and use of interferon beta 1a.

Gilberto Pérez-Sánchez, León Arturo Aguilar-Gómez, Giselle Berenice Vela-Sancho, Salomón Jacinto-Gutiérrez, Enrique Becerril-Villanueva, Samantha Alvarez-Herrera, Luis Vallejo-Castillo, María Paulina Reyes-Mata, Mario Alberto Mireles-Ramírez, José de Jesús Guerrero-García and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gilberto Pérez-SánchezLaboratorio de Psicoinmunología, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
León Arturo Aguilar-GómezLaboratorio de Psicoinmunología, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Giselle Berenice Vela-SanchoLaboratorio de Neuroinmunobiología Molecular, Instituto de Neurociencias Translacionales, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
Salomón Jacinto-GutiérrezLaboratorio de Psicoinmunología, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Enrique Becerril-VillanuevaLaboratorio de Psicoinmunología, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Samantha Alvarez-HerreraLaboratorio de Psicoinmunología, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Luis Vallejo-CastilloUnidad de Desarrollo e Investigación en Bioterapéuticos (UDIBI), Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico.
María Paulina Reyes-MataDepartamento de Disciplinas filosófico, Metodológicas e Instrumentales, CUCS, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Mario Alberto Mireles-RamírezUnidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Especialidades (HE), Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Guadalajara, Mexico.
José de Jesús Guerrero-GarcíaBanco Central de Sangre, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Especialidades (HE), Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), Instituto Mexicano de Seguro Social (IMSS), Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
Daniel Ortuño-SahagúnLaboratorio de Neuroinmunobiología Molecular, Instituto de Neurociencias Translacionales, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
Lenin PavónLaboratorio de Psicoinmunología, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Ciudad de México, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune-mediated demyelinating disease of the CNS, characterized by neuroinflammatory, axonal degeneration, and pronounced sexual dimorphism. Experimental data implicate dysregulated 5-HT levels in MS. However, the effects of clinical parameters and disease-modifying-therapies (DMTs) on peripheral 5-HT concentrations remain underexplored. This study aimed to quantify peripheral levels of tryptophan (Trp), 5-HT, and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in patients with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) and to assess the effects of BMI, DMT duration, and specific DMT regimens. In this cross-sectional analysis, 226 participants were enrolled and stratified into four groups: healthy men (HM;

Indexed as

5-HIAAinterferon betamultiple sclerosisRRMSserotonintreatment durationtryptophanunderweight

Identifiers

PMID41890212
PMCPMC13013054

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.