Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890414›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in reproductive health2026

Pre-exposure prophylaxis against HIV infection among male population under perceived risk of sexually transmitted infections in Vojvodina, Serbia: a cross-sectional study on knowledge and attitudes.

Vladimir Vuković, Svetlana Ilić, Mioljub Ristić, Farida Bassioni-Stamenić, Radmila Zobenica, Smiljana Rajčević, Ružica Cvetićanin, Olivera Stanišić, Tatjana Medić, Jasmina Jandrić Kočić and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Vladimir VukovićInstitute of Public Health of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Svetlana IlićInstitute of Public Health of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Mioljub RistićInstitute of Public Health of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Farida Bassioni-StamenićFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Radmila ZobenicaInstitute of Public Health of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Smiljana RajčevićInstitute of Public Health of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Ružica CvetićaninPublic Health Institute Kikinda, Kikinda, Serbia.
Olivera StanišićPublic Health Institute Pančevo, Pančevo, Serbia.
Tatjana MedićPublic Health Institute Sombor, Sombor, Serbia.
Jasmina Jandrić KočićPublic Health Institute Sremska Mitrovica, Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia.
Nebojša BohuckiPublic Health Institute Subotica, Subotica, Serbia.
Svetlana PopovPublic Health Institute Zrenjanin, Zrenjanin, Serbia.
Danijela SimićInstitute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", Belgrade, Serbia.
Zoran MilosavljevićInstitute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", Belgrade, Serbia.
Snežana BrkićFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Daniela MarićFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Globally, awareness and use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for preventing HIV vary widely. This cross-sectional study assessed knowledge, attitudes, and experiences related to PrEP use among sexually active men in Vojvodina, Serbia. Methods: Study was conducted from July to December 2024. Data were collected by seven district public health institutes in Vojvodina and two NGO community checkpoints. Participants were adult men with perceived high-risk sexual behaviour, infection symptoms, or seeking sexual health advice, regardless of their sexual orientation. Participation was anonymous and involved a structured self-administered questionnaire. Results: Among 597 participants (28.3% of clients counselled and/or tested across nine centres), 71.0% were aware of PrEP and 17.2% had previously used it. About 55% of participants had correct basic PrEP knowledge, 28.8% incomplete, and 18.8% insufficient. Overall, 80.2% expressed a positive attitude toward PrEP, 11.7% were undecided, and 8.1% have negative attitude. Age categories (31-40 years: OR = 1.66, 95% CI: 1.01-2.73, Discussion: Despite high awareness, use of PrEP was limited, and accurate knowledge strongly predicted positive attitudes, underscoring the importance of education and counselling. Enhancing public health capacity, reducing stigma, and improving information flow are essential for effective, equitable HIV prevention in Serbia and the wider Central and Eastern Europe region.

Indexed as

attitudeHIVknowledgemen at riskpre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)prevention

Identifiers

PMID41890414
PMCPMC13013470

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.