Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890659›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2026

A Dual-Stimuli Responsive Nanoplatform via Atomic Layer Deposition of Gold on CoFe

Yutian Zhang, Lang Liu, Tianlin Wang, Ziyi Qu, Lei Liang, Huizhen Li, Hong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yutian Zhang *Graduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300100, People's Republic of China.
Lang Liu *College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, People's Republic of China.
Tianlin WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300100, People's Republic of China.
Ziyi QuDepartment of Nephrology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Lei LiangGraduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300100, People's Republic of China.
Huizhen LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300100, People's Republic of China.
Hong WangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300100, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Targeted chemotherapy for colorectal cancer is often limited by nonspecific drug distribution and systemic toxicity. To improve local therapeutic efficacy and reduce side effects, we designed a thermally gated, dual-stimuli-responsive nanoplatform for controlled doxorubicin (DOX) delivery. Methods: CoFe Results: CFO/Au-2/PAA/DOX/TD exhibited a high DOX loading capacity (~26 wt%) and good colloidal stability. Minimal DOX leakage occurred at physiological temperature, confirming effective encapsulation by solid TD. Under NIR and/or AMF stimulation, the nanocomposite generated pronounced local heating, induced TD melting, and triggered rapid DOX release, with the combined NIR + AMF condition producing the fastest release profile. In vitro, the carrier without DOX showed minimal cytotoxicity toward SW620 cells, whereas CFO/Au-2/PAA/DOX/TD under dual stimulation produced significantly enhanced cytotoxicity toward SW620 cells compared with free DOX at the same drug concentration. Conclusion: This ALD-engineered CFO/Au-2/PAA/DOX/TD nanoplatform integrates magnetic and photothermal heating with thermally gated, dual-stimuli-responsive drug release, enabling precise spatiotemporal control of DOX delivery. The results suggest strong potential for combined and localized colorectal cancer therapy with reduced systemic toxicity.

Indexed as

CobaltColorectal NeoplasmsDoxorubicinFerric CompoundsGoldMetal NanoparticlesAcrylic ResinsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDelayed-Action PreparationsHumansAcrylic ResinsAntibiotics, Antineoplasticcarbopol 940Cobaltcobalt ferriteDelayed-Action PreparationsDoxorubicinFerric CompoundsGoldatomic layer depositionCoFe2O4 nanocubescolorectal cancerdoxorubicin deliveryphase-change materialphotothermal therapy

Identifiers

PMID41890659
PMCPMC13016131

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.