Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890930›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2026

Mindfulness-based interventions for children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a Bayesian meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Yiran Liu, Qiang Yan, Shiao Zhao, Sanfan Ng, Xianfei Wang, Ziheng Ning

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yiran LiuSouth China Business College of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China.
Qiang YanSouth China Business College of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China.
Shiao ZhaoFaculty of Health Sciences and Sports, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China.
Sanfan NgFaculty of Health Sciences and Sports, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China.
Xianfei WangCollege of Physical Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China.
Ziheng NingFaculty of Health Sciences and Sports, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, and is frequently accompanied by impairments in executive functioning, task performance, and emotion regulation. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have been increasingly evaluated as non-pharmacological approaches for ADHD, but findings remain heterogeneous. Objective: To synthesize evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the effects of MBIs for youths with ADHD using a pre-registered Bayesian random-effects systematic review and meta-analysis, and to examine potential moderators (age) and dose-response relationships (contact hours). Methods: We conducted a pre-registered Bayesian random-effects systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs evaluating MBIs in children and adolescents with ADHD. Seven databases were searched from inception to April 30, 2025, prioritizing immediate post-intervention outcomes. Seventeen RCTs (total Results: Across all outcomes, MBIs showed a small-to-moderate advantage over control conditions (Hedges' g = 0.49, 95% CrI 0.37-0.62), with substantial heterogeneity (I Conclusion: MBIs may be a promising complementary approach for improving ADHD-related outcomes in youths. However, substantial heterogeneity and risk-of-bias considerations warrant cautious interpretation and underscore the need for larger, methodologically rigorous RCTs. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view, Identifier: CRD420251079766 Public.

Indexed as

ADHDadolescentsBayesian meta-analysischildrenmindfulness-based interventions

Identifiers

PMID41890930
PMCPMC13013061

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.