Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41891861›Full record

Trial reportBJS open2025

Efficacy and safety of intraoperative hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for locally advanced colorectal cancer (HIPECT4): final analysis of randomized clinical trial.

Alvaro Arjona-Sánchez, Alberto Gutiérrez-Calvo, Juan J Segura-Sampedro, Rafael Morales, Estibalitz Pérez-Viejo, Vanessa Concepción-Martín, Susana Sánchez-García, Alfonso García-Fadrique, Isabel Prieto-Nieto, Lana Bijelic and 18 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BJS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02614534 (Multicentre, Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Hyperthermic Intra-peritoneal Chemotherapy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02614534 phase3unknown statusnot on this map

Multicentre, Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Hyperthermic Intra-peritoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) With Mitomycin C Used During Surgery for Treatment of Locally Advanced Colorectal Carcinoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorMaimónides Biomedical Research Institute of CórdobaRan2015 to 2024Enrolled200ConditionsColorectal CancerArmsMITOMYCIN-C 30 mg, Proactive cytoreductive surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Alvaro Arjona-SánchezUnit of Oncologic and Pancreatic Surgery, University Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain.
Alberto Gutiérrez-CalvoUnit of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery, Surgery Department, Hospital Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Juan J Segura-SampedroGeneral & Digestive Surgery Service, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Rafael MoralesUnit of Oncologic and Pancreatic Surgery, Hospital Son Spaces, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Estibalitz Pérez-ViejoUnit of Oncologic Surgery, Hospital University Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain.
Vanessa Concepción-MartínUnit of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery and Colorectal Surgery, Hospital University Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, Tenerife, Spain.
Susana Sánchez-GarcíaUnit of Surgery, Hospital University Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain.
Alfonso García-FadriqueDepartment of Surgery, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain.
Isabel Prieto-NietoUnit of Oncologic Surgery, University Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Lana BijelicUnit of Surgery, Consorci Sanitari Integral, Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan Torres-MeleroUnit of Surgery, Hospital de Torrecárdenas, Almería, Spain.
Maria Ramirez-FaracoUnit of Oncologic Surgery, University General Hospital Reina Sofia, Murcia, Spain.
Arancha Prada-VillaverdeUnit of Surgery, Hospital University Infanta Cristina, Badajoz, Spain.
Joaquin Carrasco-CamposUnit of Surgery, Hospital Regional University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain.
Manuel Artiles-ArmasDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain.
Pedro Villarejo-CamposUnit of Oncologic Surgery, Hospital Fundación Jimenez Diaz, Madrid, Spain.
Gloria Ortega-PérezUnit of Surgery, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Madrid, Spain.
Enrique Boldo-RodaUnit of Surgery, Hospital Provincial Castellón, Castellón, Spain.
Juan M Sánchez-HidalgoUnit of Oncologic and Pancreatic Surgery, University Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain.
Angela Casado-AdamUnit of Oncologic and Pancreatic Surgery, University Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain.
Lidia Rodríguez-OrtizUnit of Oncologic and Pancreatic Surgery, University Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain.
Blanca Rufian-AndújarUnit of Oncologic and Pancreatic Surgery, University Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain.
Enrique ArandaMaimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC)/Reina Sofia University Hospital/University of Córdoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Maria T Cano-OsunaMaimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC)/Reina Sofia University Hospital/University of Córdoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Cesar Díaz-LópezUnit of Oncologic and Pancreatic Surgery, University Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain.
Antonio Romero-RuizMaimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC)/Reina Sofia University Hospital/University of Córdoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Maria Carmen Vazquez-BorregoMaimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC)/Reina Sofia University Hospital/University of Córdoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Sebastian Rufián-PeñaUnit of Oncologic and Pancreatic Surgery, University Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain.

Funding

FIBICO-Consejería Salud Junta de Andalucía 2018Public Health SystemSpanish Association of Surgeons (AEC) 2010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite adjuvant systemic chemotherapy after surgical resection in patients with pT4 stage colon cancer, a high percentage of them will develop peritoneal metastases. Intraoperative hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is a treatment option with the goal of preventing metachronous peritoneal metastases. The aim of this study was to report the longer-term outcomes of peritoneal control with the use of intraoperative HIPEC based on mitomycin C after the last enrolled patient of the HIPECT4 trial reached 36 months follow-up.

methodsBetween November 2015 and March 2021, patients with resectable primary clinical T4 N0-2M0 were included and randomized (1:1) to either adjuvant HIPEC with mitomycin C (30 mg/m2, 60 minutes) or standard treatment. The primary endpoint was locoregional control at 36 months. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis with a log-rank test was used to compare the two study groups.

resultsA total of 184 patients were included and followed up at 36 months. The locoregional control rate was improved with HIPEC compared with adjuvant chemotherapy alone (hazard ratio 0.19, 95% confidence interval 0.04 to 0.86; P = 0.031). Three years overall survival and disease-free survival did not differ between patients assigned to the HIPEC and control groups. Subgroup analysis showed better locoregional control with the use of HIPEC for patients with definitive pT4 colon cancer (hazard ratio 0.08, 0.01 to 0.65; P = 0.017) and per protocol (receiving adjuvant chemotherapy) patients (hazard ratio 0.18, 0.04 to 0.83; P = 0.028). The pattern of recurrence was modified significantly using HIPEC with less peritoneal relapse.

conclusionThe long-term outcome analysis of the HIPECT4 trial demonstrated that using mitomycin C-based HIPEC reduced peritoneal recurrence in patients with locally advanced colon cancer without increasing toxicity. However, there was no difference in overall survival and disease-free survival. REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02614534 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/).

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHyperthermia, InducedHyperthermic Intraperitoneal ChemotherapyMitomycinPeritoneal NeoplasmsAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansIntraoperative CareKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingMitomycin

Identifiers

PMID41891861
PMCPMC13023033

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.