Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41892287›Full record

ArticleCells2026

Role of Alternative Splicing and Polyadenylation in Regulation of Spleen Development.

Jinghao Cui, Rongru Zhu, Mengke Song, Yuanlu Sun, Yu Pang, Ming Tian, Xinmiao He, Di Liu, Xiuqin Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jinghao CuiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Rongru ZhuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Mengke SongCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Yuanlu SunCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0009-0009-3475-2490
Yu PangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Ming TianInstitute of Animal Husbandry, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8046-0944
Xinmiao HeInstitute of Animal Husbandry, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China.
Di LiuInstitute of Animal Husbandry, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China.
Xiuqin YangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6083-9658

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32172696National Natural Science Foundation of China 32472870the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA CARS-35the Heilongjiang Science Fund for Distinguished Youth Scholars JQ2024C004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative splicing (AS) and alternative polyadenylation (APA), as post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms, are involved in various biological processes through the generation of transcript variants. However, genome-wide studies of AS and APA during spleen development are scarce. This study aimed to characterize transcript diversity and changes in transcript isoforms in the spleen at two developmental stages using full-length isoform sequencing integrated with short-read RNA sequencing. We revealed widespread transcript diversity and identified 17,294 unannotated transcripts, most of which originated from known genes in the current pig genome annotation. The top 500 genes with the highest isoform diversity were mainly associated with disease occurrence and immune function, as revealed by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis. We also observed changes in major transcript usage and polyadenylation site selection during spleen development. Our results indicated that genes regulated immunological development mainly by switching dominant transcript isoforms rather than altering overall expression levels. In addition, genes exhibited a tendency of age-dependent preference for distal polyadenylation sites. Furthermore, transcription factors important for spleen development were identified, and the regulatory axes MYBL2/WEE1 and E2F1/WEE1 were constructed for the first time using molecular biology techniques. These findings not only refined the current pig genome annotation, but also provided a foundation for exploring the molecular mechanisms responsible for spleen development.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingPolyadenylationSpleenAnimalsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerSwineProtein IsoformsRNA, Messengerimmunological developmentpolyadenylation sitespleentranscription factortranscript isoform

Identifiers

PMID41892287
PMCPMC13025901

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.