Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41892412›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effect of Biosynthesized Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using

Ján Király, Gabriela Gregová, Patrícia Hudecová, Vanda Hajdučková, Simona Hisirová, Nikola Dančová, Peter Takáč, Valéria Verebová, Zdenka Bedlovičová

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ján KirályDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, 041 81 Košice, Slovakia.
Gabriela GregováDepartment of Public Veterinary Medicine and Animal Welfare, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, 041 81 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-5336-2193
Patrícia HudecováDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, 041 81 Košice, Slovakia.
Vanda HajdučkováDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, 041 81 Košice, Slovakia.
Simona HisirováDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, 041 81 Košice, Slovakia.
Nikola DančováDepartment of Public Veterinary Medicine and Animal Welfare, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, 041 81 Košice, Slovakia.
Peter TakáčDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenského 73, 041 81 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0009-0004-7732-3323
Valéria VerebováDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Biophysics, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, 041 81 Košice, Slovakia.
Zdenka BedlovičováDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Biophysics, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, 041 81 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0003-4407-5285

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococci, recognized for their virulence and antibiotic resistance, are important in both human and veterinary medicine. Loss of sensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics, such as ampicillin, complicates therapy, prompting the search for alternative antibacterials or ways to increase drug efficacy. Silver and gold nanoparticles (AgNPs, AuNPs) are promising on their own or in combination with antibiotics.

methodsThe aim of this study is to compare the biological activity of pure, washed AgNPs and AuNPs with biosynthesized nanoparticles from Alchemilla vulgaris (AgNPs-Av and AuNPs-Av). Their antibacterial, antibiofilm, and biofilm-eradication effects on the tested antibiotic-resistant, biofilm-forming staphylococci (Methicillin-resistant

resultsAgNPs-Av and AuNPs-Av inhibited bacterial growth at 50 μg/mL, while a significant suppression of biofilm formation was observed at just 25 μg/mL. Our research showed that neither AuNPs-Av nor AuNPs disrupts bacterial biofilm. AgNPs-Av effectively eradicated the biofilm at 50 μg/mL. NPs and ampicillin at subinhibitory antibiotic concentrations against the tested staphylococci. The results showed significant antibacterial and antibiofilm effects (

conclusionsThese findings highlight the importance of rational combination therapy to improve antibiotic effectiveness and reduce bacterial resistance.

Indexed as

Alchemilla vulgarisampicillinbiofilmgoldgreen synthesismultiresistancenanoparticlessilverStaphylococcus spp.subinhibition concentrationssynergism

Identifiers

PMID41892412
PMCPMC13024644

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.