Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41892521›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Formation and Release Enhancement of a Novel Small-Molecule Hydrogel Containing Sulindac and Meglumine.

Jiaxin Chen, Baimin Niu, Huizhen Sun, Weitao Fang, Mingjun Li, Xinru Lu, Jue Wang, Jiawei Han, Xiaoqian Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiaxin ChenSchool of Pharmacy & School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Baimin NiuSchool of Pharmacy & School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Huizhen SunSchool of Pharmacy & School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Weitao FangSchool of Pharmacy & School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Mingjun LiSchool of Pharmacy & School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Xinru LuSchool of Pharmacy & School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Jue WangSchool of Pharmacy & School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Jiawei HanSchool of Pharmacy & School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Xiaoqian LiuSchool of Pharmacy & School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82404546Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20240964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Up to now, most hydrogel-related studies have been devoted to the preparation of drug-containing macromolecular gels via the introduction of polymer matrices, together with the clarification of their assembly mechanisms and biomedical applications. In contrast, studies concerning the design of small-molecule gel systems remain relatively limited. As gel research progresses, drug small-molecule hydrogels have attracted growing interest for formulation development. This study investigated whether designing a small-molecule hydrogel could serve as an effective solubilization approach for sulindac (SUL)-a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug clinically restricted by its poor aqueous solubility. Then, a SUL small-molecule hydrogel was prepared by straightforward mixing of SUL with biologically safe meglumine (MEG) in a minimal volume of deionized water, which exhibited a characteristic three-dimensional network structure and favorable viscoelastic properties. The characterization and simulation results indicated that the hydrogel formation was contingent upon the SUL-MEG miscibility, dissolution-aggregation equilibrium and intermolecular self-assembly. Consequently, the resulting SUL-MEG hydrogel exhibited 546 times higher solubility compared to the pure SUL. Meanwhile, the SUL-MEG hydrogel demonstrated superior release kinetics and supersaturation capacity, characterized by rapid attainment of peak concentrations and sustained supersaturated release. These enhanced performances were attributed to the high-energy state of the hydrogel itself and the molecular complexation between SUL and MEG. In conclusion, this study presents a feasible formulation strategy for overcoming the poor water solubility of insoluble drugs through the development of small-molecule hydrogel formulations.

Indexed as

complexationhydrogelmegluminesolubilizationsulindac

Identifiers

PMID41892521
PMCPMC13024745

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.