Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893917›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2026

DNA methylation signatures from peripheral blood revealed epigenetic alterations in Fanconi anemia.

Merin George, Sumit Halder, Shafi Gowhar, Anjali Shah, Somprakash Dhangar, Jagadeeshwar Ghatanatti, Ramesh Aarthi, Pranoti Kini, Mamta Mangalani, Aruna Rajendran and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Merin GeorgeDepartment of Cytogenetics, ICMR-National Institute of Immunoheamatology, K.E.M. Hospital Campus, Parel, Mumbai, 400 012, Maharashtra, India.
Sumit Halder1Cell.Ai, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.
Shafi Gowhar1Cell.Ai, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.
Anjali ShahDepartment of Cytogenetics, ICMR-National Institute of Immunoheamatology, K.E.M. Hospital Campus, Parel, Mumbai, 400 012, Maharashtra, India.
Somprakash DhangarDepartment of Cytogenetics, ICMR-National Institute of Immunoheamatology, K.E.M. Hospital Campus, Parel, Mumbai, 400 012, Maharashtra, India.
Jagadeeshwar GhatanattiDepartment of Cytogenetics, ICMR-National Institute of Immunoheamatology, K.E.M. Hospital Campus, Parel, Mumbai, 400 012, Maharashtra, India.
Ramesh Aarthi1Cell.Ai, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.
Pranoti KiniComprehensive Thalassemia Care Center and Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Mumbai, 400066, Maharashtra, India.
Mamta MangalaniComprehensive Thalassemia Care Center and Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Mumbai, 400066, Maharashtra, India.
Aruna RajendranDepartment of Pediatric Haematology, Institute of Child Health and Hospital for children, Chennai, 600008, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sandeep NemaniUsha Hematology Center, Sangli, 416410, Maharashtra, India.
Sangeeta MurlidarBai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, 400012, Maharashtra, India.
Babu Rao VundintiDepartment of Cytogenetics, ICMR-National Institute of Immunoheamatology, K.E.M. Hospital Campus, Parel, Mumbai, 400 012, Maharashtra, India. vbaburao@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fanconi Anemia (FA) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder; characterized by bone marrow failure, congenital malformation, and a markedly increased risk of cancers. Despite well characterized genetic defects in the FA/BRCA pathway, the mechanisms underlining variable disease severity and cancer susceptibility remains unknown. We studied the role of global DNA methylation and its implication in the cancer predisposition in FA. Chromosomal breakage analysis from peripheral blood cultures induced with Mitomycin C. Mutational analysis using NGS, MLPA and Sanger sequencing. Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling was performed using Illumina Infinium Methylation EPIC 850k Bead Chip Array and gene expression was validated by qPCR. Global DNA methylation profiling revealed a significant hyper-methylation pattern in FA patients as compared to the controls. Pathway enrichment and gene ontology analysis revealed the hyper-methylated genes were associated with the mTOR, WNT, cell adhesion and non-homologous end joining pathways, while hypo-methylated genes were enriched in NF-kb, MAPK, Calcium and JAK-STAT signalling pathways. Validation of top candidate genes showed significant downregulation of FAM65B, NKAPL, ITGAM, CDIP1 and CDKN1b genes which are involved in tumour suppression, immune regulation and cell-cycle control. Protein-Protein interaction analysis demonstrated that these genes are indirectly linked through the p53 and TNF- α signalling axes, contributing to a pro-inflammatory microenvironment that may promotes the emergence of pre-leukemic clones in FA. These results suggest that aberrant DNA methylation may play a role in cancer predisposition in FA by silencing key regulatory genes and may represent as promising candidates for prediction of cancer progression.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFanconi AnemiaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleSignal TransductionCancerComplementation groupsEpigeneticsFanconi anaemiaGlobal DNA methylation

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.