Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893995›Full record

SynthesisOphthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)2026

Efficacy of eyelid warming therapies in contact lens-related dry eye and comfortable wearing time: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Antonio Ballesteros-Sánchez, Carlos Rocha-de-Lossada, Davide Borroni, Rasaa Larhlid-Bouzouad, José-María Sánchez-González

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Antonio Ballesteros-SánchezSchool of Optics and Optometry, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Terrassa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9248-8685
Carlos Rocha-de-LossadaOphthalmology Department, VITHAS Malaga, Malaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7464-2493
Davide BorroniRiga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0001-6952-5647
Rasaa Larhlid-BouzouadSchool of Optics and Optometry, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Terrassa, Spain.
José-María Sánchez-GonzálezDepartment of Physics of Condensed Matter, Optics Area, Pharmacy Faculty, University of Seville, Seville, Spain. jsanchez80@us.es.ORCID 0000-0003-0450-7717

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyse the efficacy and safety of eyelid warming therapies in the management of contact lens-related dry eye (CLDE) and their impact on comfortable contact lens (CL) wearing time.

methodsA systematic review with meta-analysis, reporting on the efficacy and/or safety of eyelid warming therapies for CLDE and/or comfortable CL wearing time in three databases, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science, was performed according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement.

resultsFour randomised controlled trials were included. Analyses revealed significant differences only between eyelid warming therapies and negative controls for ocular surface disease index scores (mean difference (MD): 19.57; 95% CI: 12.51-26.64; I

conclusionsThe efficacy of eyelid warming therapies for alleviating CLDE and improving comfortable CL wearing time is limited. Further randomised controlled trials following the consolidated standards of reporting trials (CONSORT) guidelines are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Contact LensesDry Eye SyndromesEyelidsHyperthermia, InducedHumansTearsTime Factorscontact lens-related dry eyecontact lens wearing timeeyelid warming therapieslipiflowwarm compress

Identifiers

PMID41893995
PMCPMC13369763

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.