Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41894021›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2026

Needs and wishes of Gen Z medical students: a prospective cross sectional single center study.

S Mohr, E Khajeh, R Nikbakhsh, J Fellhofer-Hofer, N Halama, F Nickel, A Mehrabi, Fee Klupp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S MohrMedical Faculty, Department of Anesthesiology, Heidelberg University, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
E KhajehDepartment of General, Medical Faculty, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
R NikbakhshDepartment of General, Medical Faculty, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
J Fellhofer-HoferDepartment of General, Medical Faculty, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
N HalamaMedical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Institute of Immunology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
F NickelDepartment of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg - Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
A MehrabiDepartment of General, Medical Faculty, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Fee KluppDepartment of General, Medical Faculty, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany. fee.klupp@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-9322

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneration Z (Gen Z) is now entering the labor market with new expectations from their employers. In the healthcare sector, particularly in hospitals and medical practices, employers must adapt to the needs of this young generation to succeed. We assessed the wishes and expectations of Gen Z employees in medicine with regard to their motivational status, learning behavior, work-life balance, and career plans. We also considered the challenges these expectations present to employers.

methodsFourth-year medical students were recruited for participation in this study. Study participation was voluntary and anonymous. Participants were questioned on their expectations using an evaluation questionnaire with either dichotomous or multiple-response options. The participants' answers were analyzed using a five-point Likert scale.

resultsA total of 137 fourth-year medical students participated in this study. The mean participant age was 23 years. The most common reasons for studying medicine were a desire to help others (69%) and having a secure job later on (63%). The participants also favored online learning tools over medical books. Regarding the preferred specialty after their examination, 39% of students wanted to go into surgery and 23% wanted to go into anesthesia. Participants considered the most important work attributes to be satisfaction (96%) and fulfillment (94%), while having power (11%) and doing research (24%) were considered the least important.

conclusionsThis study reveals how Gen Z medical students have a different mindset to their work than students from earlier generations did, with distinct visions of their professional future. As a result, employers and medical educators face new expectations and demands from their staff and students. To meet the needs of Gen Z students, medical teaching methods must be rethought and adapted as necessary.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMotivationProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesWork-Life BalanceYoung AdultCareer ambitionsFuture physiciansFuture workGeneration ZGen ZMedical educationStudy conditionsUndergraduateWorking conditions

Identifiers

PMID41894021
PMCPMC13031243

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.