Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41894306›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Recurrent atrial fibrillation and stroke in a young adult with congenital heart defects: A case report.

Kenana Altell, Wasef Alhroub, Maaweya Jabareen, Jinin Frejat, Heba Zatari, Firas Zeedat, Baha Alhadad, Bajis Amr, Zaid Kamel

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kenana AltellFaculty of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0005-6029-9328
Wasef AlhroubFaculty of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0007-1721-0038
Maaweya JabareenFaculty of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0002-5911-6705
Jinin FrejatFaculty of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0000-0321-1960
Heba ZatariFaculty of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0001-0716-1099
Firas ZeedatFaculty of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0006-3960-9157
Baha AlhadadCardiology Department, Al Ahli Hospital, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0009-6475-6329
Bajis AmrCardiology Department, Al Ahli Hospital, Hebron, Palestine.
Zaid KamelCardiology Department, Al Ahli Hospital, Hebron, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAtrial septal defect (ASD) is a common congenital heart defect that can lead to left-to-right shunting, volume overload, and subsequent right atrial dilation - conditions that predispose to atrial arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation (AF). The coexistence of Ebstein anomaly further increases the risk of early-onset arrhythmias and thromboembolic events. Stroke in young patients with such congenital abnormalities remains a rare but serious complication. PATIENT CONCERNS: An 18-year-old female presented with intermittent palpitations and exertional chest discomfort. She had a past medical history of AF, Ebstein anomaly, repaired ASD, and a previous ischemic stroke. Despite early surgical interventions, including ASD closure and tricuspid valve plasty, she continued to experience arrhythmias. DIAGNOSES: Echocardiography showed mildly reduced left ventricular function with an ejection fraction of 45%, and electrocardiogram revealed rapid AF and right bundle branch block. Her history, clinical findings, and past echocardiograms confirmed recurrent AF associated with congenital structural heart defects, including ASD and Ebstein anomaly.

interventionsManagement included rhythm monitoring, supportive care, and lifestyle modifications. A prior stroke prompted consideration of long-term anticoagulation and ongoing cardiac monitoring to reduce thromboembolic risk. Antiarrhythmic therapy and follow-up imaging were used to assess cardiac function and arrhythmic burden. OUTCOMES: The patient showed clinical stability on follow-up, with improved ejection fraction and no recurrence of stroke. Serial electrocardiograms and echocardiograms over 2 and a half years revealed no major complications, although arrhythmic risk remained elevated. LESSONS: This case underscores the importance of long-term follow-up in patients with congenital heart disease, even after surgical correction. The coexistence of ASD and Ebstein anomaly can predispose to early-onset AF and stroke. Early detection and individualized management strategies, including rhythm control and anticoagulation, are critical in reducing morbidity and preventing recurrence.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationEbstein AnomalyHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart Septal Defects, AtrialStrokeAdolescentEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansRecurrenceatrial fibrillationatrial septal defectEbstein anomalyischemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID41894306
PMCPMC13034914

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.