Evidence mapPaperPMID 41896290Full record

ArticleMammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society2026

Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation reveal the role of circadian rhythm-related genes in the crosstalk between osteoporosis and atherosclerosis.

Tengyan Liu, Jiashuang Fan, Jianyun Fang, Zhuan Qu, Yaxin He, Kai Yang, Jianlin Yang, Juye Zhang, Dan Yang, Lifen Dai

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Article in Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tengyan Liu *Department of Internal Medicine, Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital, Kunming, 650102, China.
Jiashuang Fan *Department of Internal Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650101, China.
Jianyun Fang *Department of Internal Medicine, Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital, Kunming, 650102, China.
Zhuan QuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital, Kunming, 650102, China.
Yaxin HeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital, Kunming, 650102, China.
Kai YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital, Kunming, 650102, China.
Jianlin YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital, Kunming, 650102, China.
Juye ZhangMedical College, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Dan YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital, Kunming, 650102, China. yangdan4@kmmu.edu.cn.
Lifen DaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital, Kunming, 650102, China. dailifen6@kmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Applied Basic Research Joint Project of Kunming Medical University 2019FE001 (-227)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis (OP) and atherosclerosis (AS) are increasingly prevalent in aging populations and frequently coexist, sharing pathological features such as abnormal vascular calcification. However, the common marker genes underlying the crosstalk between OP and AS remain poorly understood. This study aimed to identify shared marker genes and cellular mechanisms contributing to the coexistence of OP and AS. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) dataset and mRNA expression profiles related to OP and AS were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Bioinformatics analyses were performed using the R packages Seurat, AUCell, and hdWGCNA to identify circadian rhythm-related genes (CRGs) and associated cell populations. Naturally aged mice and a 0.25% adenine (AD)-induced mouse model were established. Micro-computed tomography (µCT), immunohistochemistry (IHC), immunofluorescence, Von Kossa staining, and RT-qPCR were conducted to experimentally validate the identified common genes. In human bone marrow samples, nine cell lineages comprising 17 subpopulations were identified, while six cell lineages comprising 18 subpopulations were identified in carotid artery samples. Circadian rhythm activity was significantly enriched in bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) in OP and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in AS. By integrating scRNA-seq and bulk RNA-seq analyses, 69 common genes were identified, of which 15 hub genes were further selected through protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis. Experimental validation demonstrated that AEBP1 was markedly upregulated in both naturally aged and AD-induced mice, accompanied by increased PLIN1 expression, reduced osteocalcin (OCN) expression, and enhanced vascular calcification. This study reveals that circadian rhythm-related regulation of BMSCs in OP and VSMCs in AS plays a critical role in their coexistence. Furthermore, we identify shared marker genes, particularly AEBP1, which may serve as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for the concurrent development of OP and AS.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCircadian RhythmComputational BiologyOsteoporosisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiceAtherosclerosisBone marrow stromal cellsCircadian rhythmOsteoporosisVascular smooth muscle cells

Identifiers

PMID41896290
PMCPMC13031237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.